lords

C1
UK/lɔːdz/US/lɔːrdz/

Formal, Historical, Political

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Definition

Meaning

Plural form of 'lord,' referring to male members of the nobility or people with authority and control in a specific domain.

Can refer specifically to the House of Lords (the upper house of the UK Parliament), or used figuratively to denote powerful entities or individuals in a field (e.g., media lords).

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

The plural form often carries a collective sense, referring to a group of powerful figures or an institution. The connotation depends heavily on context: it can be neutral (parliamentary), respectful (historical), or critical (implying oligarchy).

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

In the UK, 'Lords' (capitalised) is a core constitutional term for the members of the House of Lords. In the US, the term lacks this specific institutional meaning and is used more broadly or historically.

Connotations

UK: Strong institutional/political connotation. US: Primarily historical/feudal or metaphorical for powerful businessmen.

Frequency

Far more frequent in UK English due to its specific political meaning.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
House of Lordslanded lordsfeudal lords
medium
lords and ladiesmedia lordsdrug lords
weak
temporal lordsspiritual lordslaw lordsthe Lords ruled

Grammar

Valency Patterns

[The] Lords + [verb] (e.g., The Lords approved the bill.)[Determiner] + lords + [of] + [domain] (e.g., the lords of the financial world)

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

overlordsmastersmagnatestycoons

Neutral

noblesaristocratspeersrulers

Weak

chiefsbossesauthorities

Vocabulary

Antonyms

commonerssubjectsservantsvassalspeasants

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • live like a lord/lords
  • lord it over someone

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Metaphorical: 'tech lords' or 'lords of industry' to describe dominant corporate leaders.

Academic

Used in historical studies (feudal lords), political science (House of Lords), and literature (characters in medieval settings).

Everyday

Rare in casual conversation. May appear in news about UK politics or in historical dramas.

Technical

In UK constitutional law, a precise term for members of the upper parliamentary chamber.

Examples

By Part of Speech

verb

British English

  • He lords it over his younger colleagues in the office.

American English

  • She lords her knowledge over everyone in the study group.

adjective

British English

  • The lords spiritual are bishops in the House of Lords.

American English

  • The lords-and-ladies theme was central to the Renaissance fair.

Examples

By CEFR Level

A2
  • The king and the lords lived in big castles.
B1
  • The House of Lords is part of the British Parliament.
B2
  • Medieval lords owned vast estates and had many servants.
C1
  • The so-called silicon valley lords wield unprecedented influence over global communication.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Lords LORd over lands OR debate in the house of LorDS. (The word contains 'OR' and 'DS' which can stand for 'debating society').

Conceptual Metaphor

POWER IS UP / AUTHORITY IS A HIGH POSITION (e.g., 'the lords of the manor looked down on the villagers').

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Не переводить автоматически как 'господа' в современном бытовом обращении (это 'gentlemen').
  • В контексте Палаты лордов перевод устойчив: 'Палата лордов'.
  • 'Drug lord' переводится как 'наркобарон', а не 'нарколорд'.

Common Mistakes

  • Using 'lords' as a singular noun (e.g., 'He is a lords').
  • Misspelling as 'lords' when referring to the possessive 'Lord's' (as in Lord's Cricket Ground).
  • Confusing 'Lords' (institution) with 'Lord's' (possessive).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In the UK, the upper house of Parliament is called the House of .
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a correct use of 'lords'?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is capitalized when referring specifically to the UK's House of Lords or its members as a collective body (e.g., 'a vote in the Lords'). In general uses (e.g., 'feudal lords'), it is lowercase.

'Lord' is a title for an individual (e.g., Lord Byron). 'Lords' is the plural, referring to multiple individuals with that title or, collectively, to the members of the House of Lords.

Yes, but only in the phrasal verb 'to lord it over someone,' meaning to act in a superior or domineering manner. The third person singular form is 'lords' (e.g., He lords it over them).

In British Received Pronunciation, it is pronounced /lɔːdz/. The vowel is a long 'aw' sound as in 'law,' and the final 'ds' is a /dz/ sound.