major term
C1Formal, Academic, Technical
Definition
Meaning
A primary, most significant, or most important word or phrase within a specific field, argument, or discussion.
In logic (syllogism), the predicate of the conclusion and the term that appears in the major premise. More broadly, any key concept or principal designation essential for understanding a subject.
Linguistics
Semantic Notes
Almost always used as a compound noun. Implies hierarchy or centrality among other terms. In non-technical contexts, can sometimes be used loosely to mean 'an important condition' (e.g., in a contract).
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
Minimal. Slightly more common in UK academic/philosophical writing. In US business contexts, 'key term' is often preferred.
Connotations
Both carry strong academic/logical connotations. Slightly more formal/pedantic in everyday AmE.
Frequency
Low frequency in general discourse, but stable and expected in specific academic/technical registers in both variants.
Vocabulary
Collocations
Grammar
Valency Patterns
The major term of [the argument/theory][Define/Identify] the major term[X] is the major term in [Y]Vocabulary
Synonyms
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “None specific to this compound; it functions as a technical term itself.”
Usage
Context Usage
Business
Rare. Might appear in formal contracts or policy documents to denote a primary condition (e.g., 'Delivery time is a major term of this agreement').
Academic
Common in philosophy, logic, linguistics, and theoretical papers to denote the most significant concept or the specific logical component of a syllogism.
Everyday
Very rare. Would sound overly formal or technical.
Technical
Core term in logic for the predicate of the conclusion. Used in specialised fields to highlight a foundational concept.
Examples
By Part of Speech
verb
British English
- Not applicable as a verb.
American English
- Not applicable as a verb.
adverb
British English
- Not applicable as an adverb.
American English
- Not applicable as an adverb.
adjective
British English
- Not applicable as an adjective. The adjective 'major' modifies the noun 'term' within the compound.
American English
- Not applicable as an adjective. The adjective 'major' modifies the noun 'term' within the compound.
Examples
By CEFR Level
- In our debate, 'sustainability' was the major term.
- Can you tell me the major term in this paragraph?
- The lecturer asked us to underline the major term in each philosophical premise.
- Before analysing the argument, you must correctly identify its major term.
- In the syllogism 'All humans are mortal; Socrates is human; therefore, Socrates is mortal,' 'mortal' is the major term.
- The entire thesis hinges on the interpretation of a single, contested major term.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Imagine a MAJOR (important officer) in the army who is giving the TERMS (conditions) of a battle plan. The most important condition he gives is the MAJOR TERM.
Conceptual Metaphor
HIERARCHY IS IMPORTANCE (The 'major' term is at the top of a conceptual hierarchy of terms). FOUNDATION IS CENTRALITY (The major term is the central pillar of an argument).
Watch out
Common Pitfalls
Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)
- Do not translate as 'главный срок' (which means 'main deadline').
- In logic, it is 'больший термин'. In general academic use, 'ключевой термин' or 'основной термин' is safer.
- Avoid direct calque 'майор терм'.
Common Mistakes
- Using it as an adjective-noun pair incorrectly (e.g., 'a major term paper' – here 'term paper' is the unit).
- Confusing it with 'minor term' in logic.
- Overusing in general contexts where 'key term' or 'main point' is more natural.
Practice
Quiz
In which context is 'major term' most precisely and correctly used?
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Not exactly. 'Keyword' is broader and used in computing, research, and everyday language. 'Major term' is more formal, academic, and specifically denotes hierarchical importance or a precise role in logic.
Yes, 'major terms' is grammatically correct and used when discussing several key concepts (e.g., 'The chapter introduces three major terms').
In a standard syllogism, the major term is the predicate of the conclusion, the minor term is the subject of the conclusion, and the middle term appears in both premises but not the conclusion, linking them.
Only if you are writing about logic, philosophy, or explicitly analysing the structure of arguments. For highlighting important vocabulary in other subjects, 'key term', 'central concept', or 'core term' is more appropriate and widely understood.