mariage de convenance: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low (C1-C2)
UK/ˌmær.iˌɑːʒ də ˈkɒn.və.nɒ̃s/US/ˌmer.iˌɑːʒ də ˌkɑːn.vəˈnɑːns/

Formal, literary

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Quick answer

What does “mariage de convenance” mean?

A marriage arranged for practical, financial, or social reasons rather than for love.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A marriage arranged for practical, financial, or social reasons rather than for love.

By extension, any partnership, alliance, or arrangement entered into primarily for practical or strategic benefit rather than genuine affinity.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

The phrase is used and understood in both varieties with the same core meaning. It is marginally more common in British English due to historical and cultural ties with France.

Connotations

Consistently implies a pragmatic, often loveless union. The negative connotation is slightly stronger in modern general use.

Frequency

A low-frequency term in both regions, found more in formal writing, historical contexts, or political commentary than in everyday speech.

Grammar

How to Use “mariage de convenance” in a Sentence

[a/an] mariage de convenance between [X] and [Y]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
arrange a mariage de convenancea purely mariage de convenancepolitical mariage de convenance
medium
enter into a mariage de convenancea mariage de convenance between familiesa classic mariage de convenance
weak
their mariage de convenanceunhappy mariage de convenancesocial mariage de convenance

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Used metaphorically to describe a corporate merger or partnership undertaken solely for financial or market-share benefits, with no shared culture or vision.

Academic

Used in historical, sociological, or literary analysis to describe marital practices among aristocracy or bourgeoisie, or as a concept in political theory for state alliances.

Everyday

Rare in casual conversation. Might be used descriptively for a relationship perceived as lacking genuine affection.

Technical

Not typically used in technical fields.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “mariage de convenance”

Strong

calculated marriagemarriage of expediencyalliance marriage

Neutral

marriage of conveniencearranged marriage (context-dependent)pragmatic union

Weak

practical partnershipstrategic alliancesocial contract

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “mariage de convenance”

love matchromantic marriagemarriage for love

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “mariage de convenance”

  • Misspelling: 'marriage de convenience' (mixing English and French incorrectly) or 'mariage de convenience'. Correct: Keep the French phrase intact or use the full English calque 'marriage of convenience'.
  • Mispronunciation: Anglicizing the French too much (e.g., /ˈmæriɪdʒ/ for 'mariage'). The first word should approximate French /mariˈaːʒ/.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Not necessarily. While the term implies a lack of initial love, such marriages could develop mutual respect or even affection over time. The core meaning, however, highlights the original pragmatic motive.

They can overlap. An 'arranged marriage' is a broader category where families introduce partners; it may consider love and compatibility. A 'mariage de convenance' is a specific type of arranged marriage where practical considerations (money, status, power) are explicitly the primary or sole motive.

An anglicised approximation is perfectly acceptable and more common. Attempting a perfect French accent might sound affected. Aim for the IPA guides provided, which blend French origins with English phonology.

Yes, it is commonly used metaphorically. You can describe a business partnership, a political coalition, or even a friendship as 'a mariage de convenance' to stress its fundamentally pragmatic, non-emotional nature.

A marriage arranged for practical, financial, or social reasons rather than for love.

Mariage de convenance is usually formal, literary in register.

Mariage de convenance: in British English it is pronounced /ˌmær.iˌɑːʒ də ˈkɒn.və.nɒ̃s/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌmer.iˌɑːʒ də ˌkɑːn.vəˈnɑːns/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • It was more of a merger than a marriage.
  • A wedding of convenience.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a MARRIAGE arranged for CONVENIENCE (convenance) – like merging two companies for a better balance sheet, not because the CEOs are in love.

Conceptual Metaphor

MARRIAGE IS A BUSINESS CONTRACT / MARRIAGE IS A POLITICAL ALLIANCE.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The 19th-century novel depicted a tragic between an impoverished aristocrat and a wealthy industrialist's daughter.
Multiple Choice

In a modern business context, what might 'a mariage de convenance' metaphorically describe?