marivaux: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low (mainly in literary, theatrical, or academic contexts)
UK/ˌmærɪˈvəʊ/US/ˌmɛrəˈvoʊ/

Formal/Literary

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Quick answer

What does “marivaux” mean?

Referring to Pierre Carlet de Chamblain de Marivaux, an 18th-century French playwright and novelist.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

Referring to Pierre Carlet de Chamblain de Marivaux, an 18th-century French playwright and novelist.

Pertaining to his work or the specific style of comedies he wrote, characterized by psychological subtlety, intricate romantic plots, and refined, elegant dialogue known as 'marivaudage'.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in usage. More likely to be encountered in UK academic/theatrical contexts due to historical francophilia, but the word is equally specialized in both varieties.

Connotations

Sophistication, French Enlightenment theatre, intricate romantic comedy.

Frequency

Extremely low in general usage; slightly higher in university literature/drama departments.

Grammar

How to Use “marivaux” in a Sentence

[Proper noun] + 's' + noun (e.g., Marivaux's plays)Adjective + [Proper noun] (e.g., typical Marivaux)

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
play by Marivauxstyle of Marivauxinfluence of Marivaux
medium
a Marivaux comedyimitating MarivauxMarivaux's heroines
weak
like Marivauxafter MarivauxMarivaux production

Examples

Examples of “marivaux” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • [Not applicable as a verb]

American English

  • [Not applicable as a verb]

adverb

British English

  • [Not applicable as an adverb]

American English

  • [Not applicable as an adverb]

adjective

British English

  • The production had a distinctly Marivaux feel, with its witty verbal fencing.

American English

  • Her dialogue was almost Marivaux-esque in its refined subtlety.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used.

Academic

Used in studies of French literature, theatre history, and the Enlightenment.

Everyday

Extremely rare. Might be mentioned in a review of a classical theatre production.

Technical

Used as a stylistic descriptor in literary criticism and dramaturgy.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “marivaux”

Strong

marivaudage (for the style of dialogue)

Neutral

18th-century French comedycomédie larmoyante

Weak

French Enlightenment dramarococo comedy

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “marivaux”

slapstickfarcenaturalistic drama

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “marivaux”

  • Mispronouncing it as /mɑːrɪˈvɔːks/.
  • Using it as a common adjective without capitalisation (incorrect: 'a marivaux scene').
  • Confusing him with Molière.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. It is almost exclusively a proper noun referring to the French playwright Pierre de Marivaux (1688-1763) or the style of his comedies.

It is the noun derived from his name, referring specifically to the style of sophisticated, subtle, and often flirtatious dialogue characteristic of his plays.

In British English, approximately /ˌmærɪˈvəʊ/ (ma-ri-VOH). In American English, approximately /ˌmɛrəˈvoʊ/ (meh-ruh-VOH). The final 'x' is silent.

Only in a metaphorical or comparative literary sense. You might say a film has 'elements of Marivaux' if it features similarly intricate verbal courtship, but it remains a specialised reference.

Referring to Pierre Carlet de Chamblain de Marivaux, an 18th-century French playwright and novelist.

Marivaux is usually formal/literary in register.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [Not applicable for a proper noun of this type]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'Marie' + 'vault' – Marie storing the complex, vaulted (intricate) plots of romantic comedies in 18th-century France.

Conceptual Metaphor

AUTHORS ARE STYLES (He is his style: 'That play is pure Marivaux').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The term '' refers to the elaborately witty and precious conversational style found in the comedies of Pierre de Marivaux.
Multiple Choice

In which context are you MOST likely to encounter the word 'Marivaux'?