maror: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Very Low
UK/məˈrɔː/US/məˈrɔr/

Religious/Formal

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Quick answer

What does “maror” mean?

Bitter herbs, typically horseradish or romaine lettuce, eaten during the Jewish Passover Seder to symbolize the bitterness of slavery in Egypt.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

Bitter herbs, typically horseradish or romaine lettuce, eaten during the Jewish Passover Seder to symbolize the bitterness of slavery in Egypt.

In a broader metaphorical sense, can refer to any bitter experience or reminder of suffering, though this usage is rare outside Jewish religious contexts.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage. The word is used identically in Jewish communities in both regions.

Connotations

Solely religious and cultural connotations related to Passover observance.

Frequency

Equally rare in both dialects, appearing only in texts or speech about Passover.

Grammar

How to Use “maror” in a Sentence

The maror is eaten [with charoset].We dip the maror [into the charoset].

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
eat the marorbitterness of the marorPassover maror
medium
prepared marorportion of marormaror on the Seder plate
weak
fresh marortraditional marormaror represents

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used in religious studies, theology, or cultural anthropology texts discussing Jewish rituals.

Everyday

Used only by Jewish individuals or families in the context of preparing for or conducting a Passover Seder.

Technical

Not used.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “maror”

Neutral

bitter herbs

Weak

horseradish (as a common type)lettuce (as a common type)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “maror”

charoset (the sweet mixture symbolizing mortar)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “maror”

  • Using it as a general synonym for 'bitterness'.
  • Pronouncing it /ˈmærər/ (like 'marrow').
  • Spelling it as 'marror'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Traditionally, it is made from bitter herbs, most commonly horseradish root or the leaves of romaine lettuce.

It is eaten during the Passover Seder, specifically after the telling of the Exodus story and before the meal.

No, it is not used that way. It refers exclusively to the ritual food item. Use 'bitter' or 'cynical' for a person.

No, they are opposites on the Seder plate. Maror is bitter, symbolising suffering. Charoset is sweet, symbolising the mortar used by slaves.

Bitter herbs, typically horseradish or romaine lettuce, eaten during the Jewish Passover Seder to symbolize the bitterness of slavery in Egypt.

Maror is usually religious/formal in register.

Maror: in British English it is pronounced /məˈrɔː/, and in American English it is pronounced /məˈrɔr/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'MORE OR' less bitter? MAROR is definitely the bitter herb.

Conceptual Metaphor

BITTERNESS IS SUFFERING / THE PAST IS A TASTE.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
During the Seder, the is eaten to symbolise the bitterness of slavery.
Multiple Choice

In which religious observance is 'maror' a key component?