materials: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
HighFormal, Semi-formal, Informal, Technical
Quick answer
What does “materials” mean?
The substance or substances from which a physical object is made or composed.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
The substance or substances from which a physical object is made or composed.
Information, ideas, or resources used or required for a specific purpose, such as building, creating, or learning.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant difference in meaning. Minor spelling preferences in derivatives, e.g., 'materialise' (UK) vs. 'materialize' (US).
Connotations
In UK academic contexts, 'materials and methods' is a standard section in scientific papers. In US manufacturing contexts, 'raw materials' is a very common collocation.
Frequency
Equally high frequency in both dialects.
Grammar
How to Use “materials” in a Sentence
NOUN + of + materials (e.g., 'a shortage of materials')ADJECTIVE + materials (e.g., 'flammable materials')VERB + materials (e.g., 'gather materials', 'provide materials')Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “materials” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- The ghost seemed to materialise out of the fog.
- Our plans are beginning to materialise.
American English
- The ghost seemed to materialize out of the fog.
- Our plans are beginning to materialize.
adverb
British English
- This decision will materially affect our profits. (formal)
American English
- This decision will materially affect our profits. (formal)
adjective
British English
- Material wealth does not guarantee happiness.
- There was no material difference between the two samples.
American English
- Material wealth does not guarantee happiness.
- There was no material difference between the two samples.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Refers to physical inventory, resources for production, or documentation (e.g., 'marketing materials', 'cost of materials').
Academic
Refers to sources, data, teaching aids, or specimens (e.g., 'course materials', 'research materials', 'archival materials').
Everyday
Refers to physical stuff needed for a task (e.g., 'art materials', 'cooking materials', 'I need to buy materials for the DIY project').
Technical
Refers to substances with specific properties in engineering, science, or design (e.g., 'composite materials', 'hazardous materials', 'semiconducting materials').
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “materials”
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “materials”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “materials”
- Using a singular verb with 'materials' (e.g., 'The materials is ready' - incorrect; 'The materials are ready' - correct).
- Confusing 'material' (uncountable concept) with 'materials' (countable items).
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
No, but it is most commonly used in the plural when referring to a collection of physical items or resources for a specific purpose. The singular 'material' can be a mass noun (e.g., 'a piece of material') or refer to an abstract concept (e.g., 'material evidence').
'Material' typically refers to a specific type of substance used for a purpose (e.g., building material). 'Matter' is a more general scientific term for anything that occupies space and has mass, or can refer to a subject or situation (e.g., 'organic matter', 'a matter of concern').
Yes, in modern usage, 'materials' can refer to digital resources, such as 'downloadable teaching materials', 'digital marketing materials', or 'research materials in a PDF format'.
If you are talking about the general concept or substance in a non-countable way, use 'material' (e.g., 'The sculpture was made of a strange material'). If you are talking about specific items, supplies, or a collection of resources, use 'materials' (e.g., 'We gathered our materials and began the experiment').
The substance or substances from which a physical object is made or composed.
Materials is usually formal, semi-formal, informal, technical in register.
Materials: in British English it is pronounced /məˈtɪə.ri.əlz/, and in American English it is pronounced /məˈtɪr.i.əlz/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “material witness (legal)”
- “material girl (cultural reference)”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of a MATERIAL list: you need a list of all the physical things (MATERIALS) to build or create something.
Conceptual Metaphor
IDEAS ARE MATERIALS (e.g., 'He didn't have the materials to build a convincing argument').
Practice
Quiz
In which context is the phrase 'material witness' most likely to be used?