materials: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

High
UK/məˈtɪə.ri.əlz/US/məˈtɪr.i.əlz/

Formal, Semi-formal, Informal, Technical

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Quick answer

What does “materials” mean?

The substance or substances from which a physical object is made or composed.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The substance or substances from which a physical object is made or composed.

Information, ideas, or resources used or required for a specific purpose, such as building, creating, or learning.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning. Minor spelling preferences in derivatives, e.g., 'materialise' (UK) vs. 'materialize' (US).

Connotations

In UK academic contexts, 'materials and methods' is a standard section in scientific papers. In US manufacturing contexts, 'raw materials' is a very common collocation.

Frequency

Equally high frequency in both dialects.

Grammar

How to Use “materials” in a Sentence

NOUN + of + materials (e.g., 'a shortage of materials')ADJECTIVE + materials (e.g., 'flammable materials')VERB + materials (e.g., 'gather materials', 'provide materials')

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
raw materialsbuilding materialsteaching materialslearning materialsconstruction materials
medium
source materialsreference materialswritten materialspromotional materialspackaging materials
weak
dangerous materialsvaluable materialsappropriate materialsinsulating materialsprinted materials

Examples

Examples of “materials” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The ghost seemed to materialise out of the fog.
  • Our plans are beginning to materialise.

American English

  • The ghost seemed to materialize out of the fog.
  • Our plans are beginning to materialize.

adverb

British English

  • This decision will materially affect our profits. (formal)

American English

  • This decision will materially affect our profits. (formal)

adjective

British English

  • Material wealth does not guarantee happiness.
  • There was no material difference between the two samples.

American English

  • Material wealth does not guarantee happiness.
  • There was no material difference between the two samples.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Refers to physical inventory, resources for production, or documentation (e.g., 'marketing materials', 'cost of materials').

Academic

Refers to sources, data, teaching aids, or specimens (e.g., 'course materials', 'research materials', 'archival materials').

Everyday

Refers to physical stuff needed for a task (e.g., 'art materials', 'cooking materials', 'I need to buy materials for the DIY project').

Technical

Refers to substances with specific properties in engineering, science, or design (e.g., 'composite materials', 'hazardous materials', 'semiconducting materials').

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “materials”

Strong

substancesmatteringredientsconstituents

Neutral

suppliesresourcescomponents

Weak

stuffthingsbits and pieces

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “materials”

immaterialityinsubstantialityspiritidea

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “materials”

  • Using a singular verb with 'materials' (e.g., 'The materials is ready' - incorrect; 'The materials are ready' - correct).
  • Confusing 'material' (uncountable concept) with 'materials' (countable items).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, but it is most commonly used in the plural when referring to a collection of physical items or resources for a specific purpose. The singular 'material' can be a mass noun (e.g., 'a piece of material') or refer to an abstract concept (e.g., 'material evidence').

'Material' typically refers to a specific type of substance used for a purpose (e.g., building material). 'Matter' is a more general scientific term for anything that occupies space and has mass, or can refer to a subject or situation (e.g., 'organic matter', 'a matter of concern').

Yes, in modern usage, 'materials' can refer to digital resources, such as 'downloadable teaching materials', 'digital marketing materials', or 'research materials in a PDF format'.

If you are talking about the general concept or substance in a non-countable way, use 'material' (e.g., 'The sculpture was made of a strange material'). If you are talking about specific items, supplies, or a collection of resources, use 'materials' (e.g., 'We gathered our materials and began the experiment').

The substance or substances from which a physical object is made or composed.

Materials is usually formal, semi-formal, informal, technical in register.

Materials: in British English it is pronounced /məˈtɪə.ri.əlz/, and in American English it is pronounced /məˈtɪr.i.əlz/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • material witness (legal)
  • material girl (cultural reference)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a MATERIAL list: you need a list of all the physical things (MATERIALS) to build or create something.

Conceptual Metaphor

IDEAS ARE MATERIALS (e.g., 'He didn't have the materials to build a convincing argument').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Before starting the renovation, we need to purchase all the necessary , such as timber, plasterboard, and tiles.
Multiple Choice

In which context is the phrase 'material witness' most likely to be used?

materials: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples | Lingvocore