materials science: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
lowformal, academic
Quick answer
What does “materials science” mean?
The scientific study of the properties, structure, and applications of materials such as metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
The scientific study of the properties, structure, and applications of materials such as metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites.
An interdisciplinary field that integrates physics, chemistry, and engineering to discover, design, and develop new materials for technological advancements and industrial applications.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant lexical differences; however, British English may use 'centre for materials science' and 'labour-intensive research', while American English uses 'center for materials science' and 'labor-intensive research' in institutional contexts.
Connotations
Identical in both variants, denoting a technical, research-oriented discipline essential for innovation.
Frequency
Equally common in academic, industrial, and governmental contexts in both the UK and US.
Grammar
How to Use “materials science” in a Sentence
the field of materials sciencematerials science involvesresearch in materials sciencea degree in materials scienceVocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “materials science” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- She decided to materials-science her way through the engineering problem at the university centre.
- They are materials-sciencing new composites for sustainable energy.
American English
- He materials-sciences his experiments at the research center with advanced tools.
- We should materials-science this project to improve product durability.
adverb
British English
- The team approached the challenge materials-scientifically, considering all properties.
- They analysed the data materials-science-wise to draw conclusions.
American English
- She thinks materials-scientifically about every engineering design.
- The report was written from a materials-science-focused perspective.
adjective
British English
- The materials-science laboratory at the university is well-equipped.
- She presented her findings at a materials-science conference in London.
American English
- The materials-science program at the institute is highly competitive.
- He works in a materials-science field focused on nanotechnology.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
In business, materials science is key for R&D, product innovation, and competitive advantage in sectors like aerospace, electronics, and renewable energy.
Academic
In academia, materials science is a core discipline with specialized courses, research programmes, and peer-reviewed journals at universities worldwide.
Everyday
In everyday conversation, materials science is seldom mentioned unless discussing technology, education, or popular science topics.
Technical
In technical contexts, materials science refers to the precise analysis, synthesis, and characterization of materials for specific functional applications.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “materials science”
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “materials science”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “materials science”
- Omitting the 's' in 'materials' (e.g., saying 'material science').
- Mispronouncing as /mætəˈriːəlz/ instead of /məˈtɪəriəlz/.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Materials science focuses on understanding the fundamental properties and behaviors of materials, while materials engineering applies this knowledge to design, process, and manufacture materials for specific uses.
No, materials science has broad relevance, including medical devices, renewable energy, consumer electronics, and environmental sustainability, impacting daily life and future technologies.
A strong foundation in physics, chemistry, and mathematics is essential, typically followed by a degree in materials science, engineering, or a related physical science field.
Materials science enables the development of efficient solar cells, lightweight vehicles for reduced emissions, advanced medical implants, and durable infrastructure, addressing issues like climate change and healthcare.
The scientific study of the properties, structure, and applications of materials such as metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites.
Materials science is usually formal, academic in register.
Materials science: in British English it is pronounced /məˈtɪə.ri.əlz ˈsaɪ.əns/, and in American English it is pronounced /məˈtɪr.i.əlz ˈsaɪ.əns/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “none”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of 'materials science' as the science that makes materials 'materialize' into useful things, like phones or aeroplanes.
Conceptual Metaphor
Materials science as the foundation of modern technology, where materials are the building blocks for innovation and progress.
Practice
Quiz
What is the primary focus of materials science?