matrix: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
B2Technical, Formal, Academic
Quick answer
What does “matrix” mean?
A rectangular array of quantities or expressions in rows and columns, treated as a single mathematical entity, or any similar structured arrangement forming a base or core.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A rectangular array of quantities or expressions in rows and columns, treated as a single mathematical entity, or any similar structured arrangement forming a base or core.
The cultural, social, or political environment in which something develops; a mould in which something is cast or shaped; in biology, the intercellular substance of a tissue; in computing, a grid-like arrangement of data; and in popular culture, a simulated reality.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant difference in core meaning or usage. The British plural 'matrices' /ˈmeɪtrɪsiːz/ is slightly more common than 'matrixes', while American English uses both with perhaps a slight preference for 'matrixes' in non-technical contexts.
Connotations
Identical across dialects. Strongly associated with STEM fields and, since 1999, with the sci-fi film franchise.
Frequency
Higher frequency in academic and technical registers in both dialects.
Grammar
How to Use “matrix” in a Sentence
matrix of [something]matrix for [doing something]matrix in [a field/context]matrix with [properties]Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “matrix” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- The system was designed to matrix the data into a series of interconnected tables.
- Traditional management structures are difficult to matrix effectively.
American English
- The software can matrix the survey results for easier analysis.
- They decided to matrix the teams to improve cross-departmental projects.
adjective
British English
- The matrix structure of the organisation led to some reporting complexities.
- We need to review the matrix data before the meeting.
American English
- She works in a matrix environment with dual reporting lines.
- The matrix display on the device was crystal clear.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Refers to an organizational structure where employees report to more than one manager (e.g., a matrix management structure).
Academic
Central to linear algebra (mathematics), used in biology (extracellular matrix), geology, and social sciences to model relationships.
Everyday
Rare in casual conversation. Most commonly recognised from the film 'The Matrix', meaning a simulated reality.
Technical
In computing, a two-dimensional array; in printing, a mould for casting type; in electronics, an array of circuit elements.
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “matrix”
- Using 'matrix' as a verb (not standard). Incorrect plural: 'matrix' -> 'matrices' /ˈmeɪtrɪsiːz/ is standard in technical contexts; 'matrixes' is acceptable but less formal.
- Confusing with 'matriarch' or 'matter'.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes. You can have one matrix or several matrices/matrixes.
In computing and mathematics, they are often used synonymously. However, 'matrix' strongly implies two dimensions (rows and columns), while 'array' can be of any dimensionality (1D, 2D, 3D).
It's uncommon in casual talk outside of references to the film. It's primarily a technical term. Using it figuratively (e.g., 'a matrix of ideas') sounds academic or literary.
In British English, it's commonly /ˈmeɪtrɪsiːz/. In American English, it can be /ˈmeɪtrəˌsiz/ or /ˈmætrəˌsiz/ in some technical fields, but /ˈmeɪtrɪsiːz/ is widely accepted.
A rectangular array of quantities or expressions in rows and columns, treated as a single mathematical entity, or any similar structured arrangement forming a base or core.
Matrix is usually technical, formal, academic in register.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “[To be] caught in the matrix (modern, from the film)”
- “A matrix of lies/deception”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of the film 'The Matrix' - a digital grid reality. The word 'matrix' itself contains 'mat', like a woven mat with a grid pattern, and 'trix', suggesting a complex, tricksy structure.
Conceptual Metaphor
CONTAINER (data/relationships are contained within a matrix), FOUNDATION/SUBSTRATE (something grows or is formed from a matrix), NET/GRID (interconnected system).
Practice
Quiz
In a business context, what does a 'matrix structure' typically involve?