matrix mechanics: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Very Low
UK/ˈmeɪtrɪks mɪˈkænɪks/US/ˈmeɪtrɪks məˈkænɪks/

Technical/Scientific

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Quick answer

What does “matrix mechanics” mean?

An early formulation of quantum mechanics using matrices to represent physical quantities and their relationships.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

An early formulation of quantum mechanics using matrices to represent physical quantities and their relationships.

A mathematical framework in physics where observable quantities are represented by matrices, and the time evolution of quantum systems is described by matrix equations; historically contrasted with wave mechanics.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No substantive differences in meaning or usage between British and American English in technical contexts.

Connotations

Identical technical connotations in both varieties.

Frequency

Extremely rare in general discourse; used exclusively in advanced physics contexts in both varieties.

Grammar

How to Use “matrix mechanics” in a Sentence

Matrix mechanics [verb] that...In matrix mechanics, [subject] [verb]...[Subject] is described/formalised using matrix mechanics.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
Heisenberg's matrix mechanicsformulation of matrix mechanicsprinciples of matrix mechanics
medium
developed matrix mechanicsuse matrix mechanicsmatrix mechanics approach
weak
study matrix mechanicsexplain using matrix mechanicsapplication of matrix mechanics

Examples

Examples of “matrix mechanics” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • [no standard verb form]

American English

  • [no standard verb form]

adverb

British English

  • [no standard adverb form]

American English

  • [no standard adverb form]

adjective

British English

  • The matrix-mechanics formalism was groundbreaking.

American English

  • His matrix-mechanics approach differed from Schrödinger's.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used exclusively in advanced physics textbooks, history of science papers, and theoretical physics research.

Everyday

Not used in everyday conversation.

Technical

Core term in quantum physics history and foundational discussions; sometimes contrasted with wave mechanics in pedagogy.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “matrix mechanics”

Strong

matrix formulation of quantum mechanics

Neutral

Heisenberg's formulation

Weak

matrix-based quantum theoryHeisenberg picture (in specific contexts)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “matrix mechanics”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “matrix mechanics”

  • Using plural verb with 'matrix mechanics' (it is singular: 'Matrix mechanics is...').
  • Misspelling as 'matrix mecanics'.
  • Confusing it with the film 'The Matrix' in non-technical writing.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Werner Heisenberg, with key contributions from Max Born and Pascual Jordan, in 1925.

Its core ideas are integrated into modern quantum mechanics, but the specific historical formulation is mainly studied in advanced courses and history of science.

Matrices and linear algebra, specifically representing physical observables as matrices that do not necessarily commute.

It introduces inherent uncertainty and probabilistic outcomes, replacing definite trajectories with matrix operations governing probabilities of measurement results.

An early formulation of quantum mechanics using matrices to represent physical quantities and their relationships.

Matrix mechanics is usually technical/scientific in register.

Matrix mechanics: in British English it is pronounced /ˈmeɪtrɪks mɪˈkænɪks/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈmeɪtrɪks məˈkænɪks/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [none applicable]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

MATRIX MECHANICS: Mathematics And Tables Representing Interactions eXperimentally – Mechanics Explains Complex Atomic Nature In Concrete Systems.

Conceptual Metaphor

PHYSICAL LAWS ARE MATHEMATICAL OPERATIONS; NATURE IS AN ALGEBRAIC STRUCTURE.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
, developed by Werner Heisenberg, uses matrices to represent physical quantities in quantum systems.
Multiple Choice

Matrix mechanics is primarily contrasted with which other formulation of quantum mechanics?