meadow vole: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low
UK/ˈmed.əʊ ˌvəʊl/US/ˈmed.oʊ ˌvoʊl/

Technical/Scientific

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Quick answer

What does “meadow vole” mean?

A small, stocky rodent (Microtus pennsylvanicus) with a short tail, commonly found in grassy fields and meadows of North America.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A small, stocky rodent (Microtus pennsylvanicus) with a short tail, commonly found in grassy fields and meadows of North America.

Used more broadly to refer to similar vole species inhabiting open grassland ecosystems; sometimes invoked in ecological contexts as a model species for studying population dynamics or as a key prey animal.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

In British English, the term 'field vole' (Microtus agrestis) is the more common equivalent for a similar ecological niche. 'Meadow vole' is primarily a North American species designation.

Connotations

In American English, it is a standard zoological term. In British English, it may be recognized as a North American species.

Frequency

Much more frequent in American English texts concerning North American wildlife.

Grammar

How to Use “meadow vole” in a Sentence

The meadow vole [verb e.g., inhabits, consumes]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
habitatpopulationMicrotus pennsylvanicusnestdensity
medium
studytrappreyspeciesgrassland
weak
smallcommonabundantherbivorousburrow

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Unlikely, except in environmental consulting or pest control reports.

Academic

Common in ecology, zoology, and environmental science papers.

Everyday

Rare; used mainly by naturalists, gardeners, or in regions where the animal is prevalent.

Technical

Standard term in wildlife biology, species inventories, and ecological research.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “meadow vole”

Strong

Microtus pennsylvanicus

Neutral

field mouse (colloquial, imprecise)meadow mouse

Weak

grassland rodentfield vole (UK species)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “meadow vole”

apex predatorowl (as predator)carnivore

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “meadow vole”

  • Pronouncing 'vole' to rhyme with 'pole' (it rhymes with 'hole').
  • Confusing it with a 'mole' (which is insectivorous and has different physical features).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, while similar in appearance to some mice, voles belong to a different subfamily (Arvicolinae) and have stouter bodies, shorter tails, and different behavioural traits.

They are native to North America, predominantly in Canada and the northern United States, inhabiting moist grasslands, meadows, and sometimes agricultural fields.

They can be, as they sometimes damage crops, gardens, and orchards by girdling trees and eating plant roots, but they are also a vital part of the food web.

It is pronounced /voʊl/ in American English (rhyming with 'hole') and /vəʊl/ in British English.

A small, stocky rodent (Microtus pennsylvanicus) with a short tail, commonly found in grassy fields and meadows of North America.

Meadow vole is usually technical/scientific in register.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a vole making a MEADOW its WHOLE home.

Conceptual Metaphor

A symbol of prolific reproduction and population cycles in ecology (e.g., 'breeding like voles').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The is a key prey species for many hawks and foxes in North American grasslands.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary scientific context for the term 'meadow vole'?