medicine man: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
LowFormal, Anthropological, Historical, Literary; can be considered outdated or culturally insensitive if used casually.
Quick answer
What does “medicine man” mean?
A man believed to have magical powers to heal the sick and to influence spiritual forces, especially among some Indigenous peoples of North America.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A man believed to have magical powers to heal the sick and to influence spiritual forces, especially among some Indigenous peoples of North America.
A term often used broadly or metaphorically to refer to a person (sometimes in a different culture) perceived to have unusual healing abilities, esoteric knowledge, or spiritual authority.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant difference in meaning. More likely to be encountered in American English due to the historical and cultural context.
Connotations
Carries the same anthropological/historical connotations in both varieties. May be perceived as a term from older texts or documentaries.
Frequency
Slightly higher frequency in American English, but remains a low-frequency term in both varieties.
Grammar
How to Use “medicine man” in a Sentence
The [Adjective] medicine man performed a healing ceremony.They consulted the medicine man for [Noun/Advice].Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “medicine man” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- [No standard verb form. Periphrasis used: 'to practice as a medicine man']
American English
- [No standard verb form. Periphrasis used: 'to serve as a medicine man']
adverb
British English
- [No adverb form derived from 'medicine man'.]
American English
- [No adverb form derived from 'medicine man'.]
adjective
British English
- [No standard adjective form. Attributive use: 'medicine-man rituals', 'medicine-man figure']
American English
- [No standard adjective form. Attributive use: 'medicine man practice', 'medicine man tradition']
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Rarely used. Potentially metaphorical: 'He's the medicine man for failing projects.'
Academic
Used in anthropology, history, religious studies, and ethnography texts.
Everyday
Very rare in casual conversation. Might appear in historical documentaries or novels.
Technical
A specific term in ethnography and anthropology; usage now often qualified or replaced by more specific indigenous terms (e.g., 'hataałii' in Navajo).
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “medicine man”
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “medicine man”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “medicine man”
- Using it as a generic term for any alternative healer (e.g., a homeopath).
- Using it without respect for its specific cultural origins.
- Treating it as a current job title rather than an anthropological descriptor.
- Misspelling as 'medicin man'.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Not exactly. 'Shaman' is a broader anthropological term used for spiritual intermediaries in many cultures worldwide (especially Siberia). 'Medicine man' is more specific to Indigenous North American contexts, though their roles can overlap.
It can be if used carelessly or outside its proper context. It is an English descriptor, not a self-identifier. Using specific indigenous terms (e.g., 'hataałii' for a Navajo singer) is often more respectful and accurate. Sensitivity to the term's historical and colonial baggage is important.
Typically, no. The role is gender-specific in the cultures the term describes. The equivalent for women is often referred to as a 'medicine woman'.
No. While healing is a central function, the role is holistic, encompassing spiritual leadership, maintaining cultural traditions, conducting rituals, and serving as a community advisor. The 'medicine' involved is spiritual and ceremonial as much as it is physical.
A man believed to have magical powers to heal the sick and to influence spiritual forces, especially among some Indigenous peoples of North America.
Medicine man is usually formal, anthropological, historical, literary; can be considered outdated or culturally insensitive if used casually. in register.
Medicine man: in British English it is pronounced /ˈmed.ɪ.sɪn ˌmæn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈmed.ə.sən ˌmæn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “[None directly. The term itself is often used metaphorically, e.g., 'He's the medicine man of the tech world, fixing any software bug.']”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of 'medicine' not just as pills, but as spiritual power. A 'medicine man' is the man who works with that power.
Conceptual Metaphor
KNOWLEDGE/HEALING IS A SPIRITUAL POWER; A HEALER IS A CONDUIT FOR SPIRITS.
Practice
Quiz
In which context is the term 'medicine man' most appropriately used?