meditation

C1
UK/ˌmed.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/US/ˌmed.əˈteɪ.ʃən/

Neutral to formal, can be used in all registers depending on context.

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Definition

Meaning

The practice of focusing your mind, often in silence, to train attention, achieve calm, or gain spiritual insight.

A state of deep thought or contemplation about a specific subject.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

Primarily denotes the practice (uncountable) but can refer to a specific session (countable). Often associated with wellness, spirituality, or self-improvement.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning or usage.

Connotations

Equally common in both cultures, with strong associations to mindfulness movements.

Frequency

Slightly higher frequency in American English due to the prominence of the 'mindfulness' trend in popular culture.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
daily meditationguided meditationmindful meditationtranscendental meditationdeep meditation
medium
practice meditationa form of meditationsession of meditationinto meditation
weak
quiet meditationmorning meditationbenefits of meditationteach meditation

Grammar

Valency Patterns

meditation on [topic]meditation for [purpose]meditation through [method]

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

tranceraptureabsorption (in spiritual context)

Neutral

contemplationmindfulnessreflection

Weak

thinkingponderingmusing

Vocabulary

Antonyms

distractionagitationrestlessness

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • Lost in meditation
  • A meditation on [something] (a considered piece of writing/art)

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Used in contexts of corporate wellness programs: 'The company offers lunchtime meditation sessions to reduce stress.'

Academic

Used in psychology, religious studies, and philosophy: 'The study examined the neural correlates of focused-attention meditation.'

Everyday

Common in discussions about health and routine: 'I try to do 10 minutes of meditation before starting my day.'

Technical

In spiritual/religious contexts with specific forms (e.g., Vipassana, Zen): 'The retreat focused on silent meditation.'

Examples

By Part of Speech

verb

British English

  • He meditates for twenty minutes each morning.
  • She was meditating in the garden.

American English

  • I need to meditate on that before I decide.
  • They meditate to clear their heads.

adverb

British English

  • She sat meditatively by the window.
  • He answered meditatively after a long pause.

American English

  • The speaker talked meditatively about peace.
  • She walked meditatively through the park.

adjective

British English

  • The meditation room was beautifully quiet.
  • She follows a meditation practice.

American English

  • He attended a meditation retreat in California.
  • The meditation app is very popular.

Examples

By CEFR Level

A2
  • Meditation is good for you.
  • She likes meditation.
B1
  • I find that daily meditation helps me relax.
  • Have you ever tried guided meditation?
C1
  • His latest book is a profound meditation on the nature of time and mortality.
  • The research substantiates the claim that consistent meditation can induce neuroplastic changes.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: MEDIcine for the soul + concenTRATION = MEDITATION. It's like medicine for your mind through concentration.

Conceptual Metaphor

THE MIND IS A LAKE (meditation calms the waters), THINKING IS A JOURNEY (meditation is an inward journey).

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Avoid direct translation with 'meditatsiya' in overly formal/spiritual contexts; 'meditation' is broader. 'Razmyshlenie' is better for 'contemplation' aspect.
  • Do not confuse with 'contemplation' which is less structured.

Common Mistakes

  • Using as a verb ('I meditation every day' is wrong; use 'I meditate').
  • Confusing 'meditation' (practice) with 'mediation' (conflict resolution).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
She began her day with a 15-minute to centre herself.
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a common collocation with 'meditation'?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is usually uncountable when referring to the practice in general ('Meditation is beneficial'). It can be countable when referring to specific instances or types ('She led two different meditations').

'Meditation' is the broader practice or activity of training the mind. 'Mindfulness' is a specific quality of awareness (being present) and is also a type of meditation focused on cultivating that quality.

Yes, it is widely used in secular health, wellness, and psychological contexts to refer to mental exercise for focus and stress reduction.

The verb is 'to meditate'. 'Meditation' is the noun.

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Health and Wellness

B1 · 49 words · Physical and mental health vocabulary.

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