megalosaur: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˈmɛɡələ(ʊ)ˌsɔː/US/ˈmɛɡəloʊˌsɔːr/

Technical/Scientific

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Quick answer

What does “megalosaur” mean?

A large, carnivorous, bipedal dinosaur of the Jurassic period, belonging to the family Megalosauridae.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A large, carnivorous, bipedal dinosaur of the Jurassic period, belonging to the family Megalosauridae.

Used informally to refer to anything or anyone perceived as very large, powerful, or primitive, often in a humorous or metaphorical sense. Also refers to the type genus Megalosaurus.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage. The term originates from British paleontology (Megalosaurus was first described in Oxfordshire).

Connotations

UK: Slightly stronger historical association due to the original British fossil discoveries. US: May be more commonly encountered in popular dinosaur literature and media.

Frequency

Equally rare in general use in both dialects, confined to paleontology, educational contexts, and enthusiast circles.

Grammar

How to Use “megalosaur” in a Sentence

The [adjective] megalosaur [verb, past tense]...Megalosaur, a [noun phrase], was...

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
fossil of a megalosaurMegalosaurus bucklandiimegalosaur toothmegalosaur skeleton
medium
large megalosaurJurassic megalosaurcarnivorous megalosaurdiscovered a megalosaur
weak
ancient megalosaurfearsome megalosaurgiant megalosaurpredatory megalosaur

Examples

Examples of “megalosaur” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The fossil displayed clear megalosaur characteristics.

American English

  • The site contained megalosaur bone fragments.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used in paleontological research, taxonomy, and earth science literature.

Everyday

Rare; might appear in children's books, documentaries, or museum displays.

Technical

Specific term in vertebrate paleontology for a genus of Middle Jurassic theropod.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “megalosaur”

Neutral

Megalosauruslarge theropod

Weak

big dinosaurcarnivorous dinosaur

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “megalosaur”

small dinosaurherbivorous dinosaursauropod

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “megalosaur”

  • Misspelling as 'megolasaur' or 'megolosaur'.
  • Confusing it with Megalodon.
  • Using it as a general term for any large dinosaur instead of the specific genus.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Megalosaurus was a real genus of large, meat-eating theropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of what is now England and possibly other parts of Europe.

Estimates vary due to incomplete fossils, but Megalosaurus is thought to have been about 6 to 9 metres (20 to 30 feet) long and weighed roughly 1 to 2 tonnes.

No. Tyrannosaurus rex is a tyrannosaurid from the Late Cretaceous, while Megalosaurus is from the Middle Jurassic. They are in different families within the theropod subgroup.

It was the first dinosaur genus to be given a formal scientific name and description (by William Buckland in 1824), marking the beginning of dinosaur paleontology as a science.

A large, carnivorous, bipedal dinosaur of the Jurassic period, belonging to the family Megalosauridae.

Megalosaur is usually technical/scientific in register.

Megalosaur: in British English it is pronounced /ˈmɛɡələ(ʊ)ˌsɔː/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈmɛɡəloʊˌsɔːr/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: MEGA (very large) + LOSAUR (like 'dinosaur'). A mega-lizard.

Conceptual Metaphor

A MEGALOSAUR IS A PRIMITIVE GIANT / A MEGALOSAUR IS AN OBSOLETE POWER (e.g., 'That old mainframe computer is a real megalosaur').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
was the first dinosaur genus to be formally described, in 1824.
Multiple Choice

What period did the megalosaur primarily live in?