melatonin: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2
UK/ˌmel.əˈtəʊ.nɪn/US/ˌmel.əˈtoʊ.nɪn/

Medical, Scientific, Informal (when referring to supplements)

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Quick answer

What does “melatonin” mean?

A hormone produced by the pineal gland in the brain that regulates sleep and wake cycles.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A hormone produced by the pineal gland in the brain that regulates sleep and wake cycles.

A substance, often taken as a dietary supplement, used to promote sleep or alleviate jet lag.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning. UK might use the term 'NHS' in contexts about prescription/advice. The supplement is widely available in both regions.

Connotations

Neutral scientific term in both. Connotations of 'natural' sleep aid in supplement context.

Frequency

Comparable frequency. Slightly more everyday in US due to heavier marketing and over-the-counter status.

Grammar

How to Use “melatonin” in a Sentence

[Subject: body/gland] produces melatonin[Subject: person] takes melatonin (for sleep/jet lag)[Determiner] melatonin level(s) rise/fall

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
produce melatoninrelease melatoninmelatonin levelsmelatonin supplementtake melatonin
medium
natural melatoninsynthetic melatoninmelatonin productionregulate melatoninmelatonin secretion
weak
high melatoninlow melatoninlack of melatoninboost melatonin

Examples

Examples of “melatonin” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The pineal gland melatoninates in response to darkness. (Note: 'melatonin' is not a verb; this is a constructed, non-standard example for illustration only.)

American English

  • Your body melatoninates at night. (Note: 'melatonin' is not a verb; this is a constructed, non-standard example for illustration only.)

adverb

British English

  • He slept melatoninly after his long flight. (Note: 'melatonin' is not an adverb; this is a constructed, non-standard example for illustration only.)

American English

  • She took the pill and fell asleep melatoninly. (Note: 'melatonin' is not an adverb; this is a constructed, non-standard example for illustration only.)

adjective

British English

  • The melatonin supplement aisle was well-stocked at the chemist's.

American English

  • She checked the melatonin dosage on the bottle from the drugstore.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, except in pharmaceutical/health product marketing.

Academic

Common in biology, medicine, neuroscience, and psychology papers on sleep and circadian rhythms.

Everyday

Common when discussing sleep problems, jet lag, or supplements.

Technical

Precise term in endocrinology, chronobiology, and sleep medicine.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “melatonin”

Neutral

sleep hormone

Weak

sleep aidcircadian regulator

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “melatonin”

stimulantcaffeinewakefulness-promoting agent

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “melatonin”

  • Misspelling as 'melatonine' or 'melatonnin'. Incorrect use: 'I melatonin' instead of 'I take melatonin'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is not a traditional sedative. It's a hormone that signals to your body that it's time to sleep, helping to regulate your natural sleep-wake cycle.

Melatonin is not considered addictive in the same way as prescription sleep medications. However, it's best to use it occasionally and not as a long-term solution without consulting a doctor.

The body produces it naturally. Some foods like tart cherries, walnuts, and tomatoes contain small amounts, but not enough to significantly affect sleep levels compared to your body's own production.

'Natural' melatonin is derived from animal pineal glands (rarely used now). Most supplements contain 'synthetic' melatonin, which is chemically identical to the human hormone and manufactured in labs.

A hormone produced by the pineal gland in the brain that regulates sleep and wake cycles.

Melatonin is usually medical, scientific, informal (when referring to supplements) in register.

Melatonin: in British English it is pronounced /ˌmel.əˈtəʊ.nɪn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌmel.əˈtoʊ.nɪn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'MELAtonin helps you have a nice MELLOW tone at night, promoting sleep.'

Conceptual Metaphor

SLEEP IS A CHEMICAL MESSAGE (melatonin is the body's 'darkness signal' or 'sleep messenger').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Looking at your phone in bed can lower your production, making it harder to fall asleep.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary function of melatonin in the human body?