menstruation: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2
UK/ˌmɛn.struˈeɪ.ʃən/US/ˌmɛn.struˈeɪ.ʃən/

Formal/Technical

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Quick answer

What does “menstruation” mean?

The monthly discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the uterus in women of reproductive age.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The monthly discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the uterus in women of reproductive age.

The cyclical physiological process marking fertility; often used metaphorically to describe any regular, recurrent event.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No spelling differences; minor pronunciation variations in vowel quality and stress.

Connotations

Neutral medical term in both varieties; societal openness may vary, with slightly more public discussion in American contexts.

Frequency

Equally common in medical, academic, and health-related contexts in both regions.

Grammar

How to Use “menstruation” in a Sentence

to experience menstruationto talk about menstruationto start menstruating

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
menstrual cyclepainful menstruationregular menstruation
medium
experience menstruationonset of menstruationdiscuss menstruation
weak
menstruation productsmenstruation hygienemanage menstruation

Examples

Examples of “menstruation” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • She began to menstruate at the age of thirteen.

American English

  • She started menstruating when she was thirteen.

adverb

British English

  • Her symptoms vary menstrually each cycle.

American English

  • The pain fluctuates menstrually for some women.

adjective

British English

  • Menstrual cramps can be alleviated with heat therapy.

American English

  • She uses menstrual products like tampons or pads.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rarely used except in industries related to feminine hygiene or healthcare products.

Academic

Common in biology, medicine, anthropology, and women's studies courses.

Everyday

Often replaced with euphemisms like 'period' or 'monthly' in casual conversation.

Technical

Precise term used in medical diagnostics, research papers, and clinical settings.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “menstruation”

Strong

menstrual flowmonthly bleeding

Weak

cycletime of the month

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “menstruation”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “menstruation”

  • Misspelling as 'menstration'
  • Mispronouncing by omitting the 'u' sound, e.g., /mɛnˈstreɪʃən/

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Menstruation is the monthly process where the uterus sheds its lining, resulting in bleeding through the vagina in women of reproductive age.

Menstruation typically begins during puberty, between ages 10 and 16, with the average age around 12.

Yes, it is a formal and clinical term; in informal settings, people often use 'period' to avoid medical jargon.

In British English, it is pronounced /ˌmɛn.struˈeɪ.ʃən/, with stress on the third syllable.

The monthly discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the uterus in women of reproductive age.

Menstruation is usually formal/technical in register.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • time of the month
  • that time of the month

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Link 'men' to 'month' and 'struation' to 'stration' (as in administration), implying a monthly regulated process.

Conceptual Metaphor

Menstruation is a natural cycle, akin to lunar phases or seasonal renewal.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
typically occurs every 28 days in a regular cycle.
Multiple Choice

Which term is a formal synonym for 'menstruation'?