mercuric oxide: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low
UK/mɜːˈkjʊər.ɪk ˈɒk.saɪd/US/mɜːrˈkjʊr.ɪk ˈɑːk.saɪd/

Technical/Scientific

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Quick answer

What does “mercuric oxide” mean?

A red or yellow powdery compound of mercury and oxygen.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A red or yellow powdery compound of mercury and oxygen.

A chemical compound with the formula HgO, used historically in medicine and as a pigment, and in modern contexts as a precursor in chemical synthesis and laboratory reagent.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical or spelling differences.

Connotations

Identical technical connotations.

Frequency

Equally low frequency in both dialects, confined to technical fields.

Grammar

How to Use “mercuric oxide” in a Sentence

Mercuric oxide is [adjective: unstable, toxic].Mercuric oxide [verb: decomposes, reacts] with [noun].

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
red mercuric oxideyellow mercuric oxideprecipitate mercuric oxidesynthesis of mercuric oxideHgO
medium
powder of mercuric oxidethermal decomposition of mercuric oxidemercuric oxide catalyst
weak
bottle of mercuric oxidehandle mercuric oxidepurchase mercuric oxide

Examples

Examples of “mercuric oxide” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The mercuric oxide sample was carefully labelled.
  • A mercuric oxide preparation is required.

American English

  • The mercuric oxide reagent is highly toxic.
  • Follow the mercuric oxide handling protocol.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare; only in contexts of chemical manufacturing or laboratory supply.

Academic

Common in chemistry textbooks, research papers, and laboratory manuals.

Everyday

Virtually never used.

Technical

Primary domain; used in chemistry, materials science, and industrial processes.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “mercuric oxide”

Strong

red oxide of mercury

Neutral

HgOmercury(II) oxide

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “mercuric oxide”

mercurous oxide

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “mercuric oxide”

  • Confusing 'mercuric' (Hg²⁺) with 'mercurous' (Hg₂²⁺).
  • Pronouncing 'mercuric' with a hard 'c' (/k/ instead of /s/).
  • Misspelling as 'mercury oxide' (which is less precise).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, it is toxic if ingested or inhaled and can be harmful upon skin contact.

It exists in two forms: a red form and a yellow form; the colour difference is due to particle size and crystal structure.

Historically as a pigment and in medicine; currently as a laboratory chemical for synthesis and as a precursor to other mercury compounds.

Very rarely; the mineral montroydite is a natural form of HgO, but it is exceedingly uncommon.

A red or yellow powdery compound of mercury and oxygen.

Mercuric oxide is usually technical/scientific in register.

Mercuric oxide: in British English it is pronounced /mɜːˈkjʊər.ɪk ˈɒk.saɪd/, and in American English it is pronounced /mɜːrˈkjʊr.ɪk ˈɑːk.saɪd/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

MERCURY in IC form makes an OXIDE: Mercur-IC Oxide.

Conceptual Metaphor

A reactive powder (often conceptualized as a 'precursor' or 'source' for other substances).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
When heated, decomposes into mercury and oxygen gas.
Multiple Choice

What does 'mercuric' in 'mercuric oxide' specifically indicate?