metaphosphoric acid: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Very low
UK/ˌmɛtəfɒsˈfɒrɪk ˈæsɪd/US/ˌmɛtəfɑːsˈfɔːrɪk ˈæsɪd/

Technical / Scientific

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Quick answer

What does “metaphosphoric acid” mean?

A glassy, solid inorganic acid, (HPO₃)ₙ, formed by heating phosphoric acid and used as a dehydrating agent and in chemical analysis.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A glassy, solid inorganic acid, (HPO₃)ₙ, formed by heating phosphoric acid and used as a dehydrating agent and in chemical analysis.

Any of a class of polymers of phosphoric acid, typically polymeric and vitreous, with specific uses in laboratory chemistry and certain industrial processes.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or use. Spelling of related terms like 'analyse/analyze' may follow regional conventions in surrounding text.

Connotations

Purely technical, neutral in both varieties.

Frequency

Extremely rare in general discourse; used exclusively in chemistry contexts. Frequency is identical and very low in both varieties.

Grammar

How to Use “metaphosphoric acid” in a Sentence

Metaphosphoric acid is used as a [noun: dehydrating agent].The [noun: analysis] involved titration with metaphosphoric acid.He prepared a solution of metaphosphoric acid for the experiment.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
glassyanhydrouspolymericcondensedphosphatedehydrating agentreagent
medium
solutionformationpreparationchemistrylaboratory
weak
concentratedstandardpureheatedcompound

Examples

Examples of “metaphosphoric acid” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The metaphosphoric acid reagent must be handled with care.
  • A metaphosphoric acid extract was analysed.

American English

  • The metaphosphoric acid solution is highly hygroscopic.
  • Metaphosphoric acid chemistry is quite specialised.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used in advanced chemistry textbooks and research papers discussing inorganic acids, phosphorus chemistry, or analytical methods.

Everyday

Never used.

Technical

Used in laboratory manuals, chemical supply catalogs, and procedural documentation for specific analytical techniques (e.g., stabilising ascorbic acid in solutions).

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “metaphosphoric acid”

Neutral

glacial phosphoric acidpolyphosphoric acid (in a specific polymeric sense)

Weak

condensed phosphoric acid (broader category)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “metaphosphoric acid”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “metaphosphoric acid”

  • Mispronouncing the second 'ph' as /p/ instead of /f/.
  • Confusing it with the more common phosphoric acid.
  • Incorrectly writing 'metaphosphic acid' (missing 'oro').

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, like many concentrated acids, it is corrosive and requires proper laboratory safety handling, including gloves and eye protection.

You are only likely to encounter it in a professional chemistry laboratory, a chemical supply catalogue, or advanced chemistry literature.

In traditional inorganic chemical nomenclature, 'meta-' indicates an acid formed from another (often ortho-) acid by the removal of one molecule of water.

No, common phosphoric acid is used in food and drinks. Metaphosphoric acid is a laboratory reagent with no common food applications.

A glassy, solid inorganic acid, (HPO₃)ₙ, formed by heating phosphoric acid and used as a dehydrating agent and in chemical analysis.

Metaphosphoric acid is usually technical / scientific in register.

Metaphosphoric acid: in British English it is pronounced /ˌmɛtəfɒsˈfɒrɪk ˈæsɪd/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌmɛtəfɑːsˈfɔːrɪk ˈæsɪd/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: META-morphic rock changes form. METAPHOSPHORIC acid is a CHANGED (dehydrated, polymerised) form of common phosphoric acid.

Conceptual Metaphor

Not applicable for this highly technical term.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In analytical chemistry, a solution is sometimes used to stabilise ascorbic acid in plant extracts.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes metaphosphoric acid from common phosphoric acid?