mitre: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˈmaɪ.tə(r)/US/ˈmaɪ.t̬ɚ/

Formal, Religious, Technical (Carpentry/Woodworking)

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Quick answer

What does “mitre” mean?

A tall, pointed hat worn by bishops and abbots during certain ceremonies as a symbol of office.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A tall, pointed hat worn by bishops and abbots during certain ceremonies as a symbol of office.

1. A joint made by two pieces of wood or other material at an angle, where each piece is cut to a 45-degree angle to form a right angle. 2. A headdress signifying authority. 3. The office or dignity of a bishop.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

UK uses 'mitre' for all senses. US uses 'miter' for all senses. The carpentry sense is more common in general use in both varieties.

Connotations

In both, the primary connotation is technical (carpentry) or highly formal/religious (headdress).

Frequency

Low-frequency word in everyday language. More likely encountered in technical manuals (DIY, woodworking) or historical/religious texts.

Grammar

How to Use “mitre” in a Sentence

to cut/make a mitre (in/on something)to wear a mitreto fit the mitres together

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
mitre sawmitre jointbishop's mitremitre box
medium
cut a mitrewear a mitregolden mitre45-degree mitre
weak
elaborate mitrewooden mitreceremonial mitretight mitre

Examples

Examples of “mitre” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • You need to mitre the ends of the skirting board before fitting them.
  • The craftsman mitred the frame corners expertly.

American English

  • You need to miter the ends of the baseboard before fitting them.
  • He mitered the corners for a clean look.

adverb

British English

  • Not commonly used as an adverb.

American English

  • Not commonly used as an adverb.

adjective

British English

  • A mitre saw is essential for accurate angled cuts.
  • The mitre joint came apart under pressure.

American English

  • A miter saw is essential for accurate angled cuts.
  • Check the miter joint for gaps.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually unused.

Academic

Used in religious studies, history of costume, and material culture papers.

Everyday

Rare, except in specific contexts like DIY/woodworking discussions.

Technical

Standard term in carpentry, joinery, woodworking, and picture framing for a type of corner joint.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “mitre”

Strong

miter (US spelling)

Neutral

angled jointbevel joint

Weak

headdresscorner jointheadpiece

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “mitre”

butt jointsquare jointflat cap

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “mitre”

  • Spelling: 'miter' (US) vs 'mitre' (UK).
  • Pronunciation: Mispronouncing as /ˈmɪtə/ (like 'mitter') instead of /ˈmaɪtə/.
  • Using it as a general term for any hat or joint.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Both are correct. 'Mitre' is the standard British English spelling. 'Miter' is the standard American English spelling.

In contemporary usage, the most common reference is to the carpentry joint or the tool (mitre saw) used to create it, rather than the religious headdress.

It is pronounced /ˈmaɪ.tə(r)/ (MY-tuh), rhyming with 'writer'. The first syllable sounds like 'my'.

Yes. As a verb, it means 'to join with a mitre joint' or 'to cut at a 45-degree angle' (e.g., 'to mitre the end of a plank').

A tall, pointed hat worn by bishops and abbots during certain ceremonies as a symbol of office.

Mitre is usually formal, religious, technical (carpentry/woodworking) in register.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None commonly associated.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a MITRE saw cutting a perfect angle, or a bishop's hat that rises to a point like a mountain peak (Mount MITRE).

Conceptual Metaphor

AUTHORITY IS HEIGHT (the tall bishop's mitre); PRECISION IS ANGULAR (the precise 45-degree cut of a mitre joint).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
For a perfect picture frame, you need to the ends of the moulding at precisely 45 degrees.
Multiple Choice

In which field would you *most likely* encounter the term 'mitre' in its technical sense?