modification

C1
UK/ˌmɒd.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/US/ˌmɑː.də.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/

Neutral to Formal

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Definition

Meaning

A small change or adjustment to something to improve it or make it suitable.

The act or process of changing something, or the result of such a change; in linguistics, the limitation or qualification of the meaning of a word; in biology, a change in an organism not involving genetic alteration.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

Implies a specific, often minor change to an existing entity rather than a complete transformation. Can refer to the process or the result. Often used in legal, technical, and business contexts.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Spelling identical. In automotive contexts, 'mod' (short for modification) is slightly more common in UK slang for customized cars.

Connotations

In American contexts, 'modification' can have a strong connotation of aftermarket vehicle or software alterations. In British legal/planning contexts, it strongly connotes changes to contracts or building plans.

Frequency

Equally common in both varieties, with slight preference in US technical/software jargon.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
minor modificationrequire modificationundergo modificationmake a modificationslight modification
medium
plan modificationdesign modificationcontract modificationbehavior modificationsoftware modification
weak
quick modificationnecessary modificationproposed modificationgenetic modificationengine modification

Grammar

Valency Patterns

modification to [noun]modification of [noun]modification for [purpose]modification in [area]

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

amendmentrevisionqualificationrefinement

Neutral

adjustmentalterationchangeadaptation

Weak

tweakeditreworkingvariation

Vocabulary

Antonyms

preservationfixitystagnationretention

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • A slight modification to the plan
  • It's a modification on a theme

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Referring to changes in contracts, project plans, or product specifications.

Academic

Used in scientific papers to describe changes in methodology or theoretical adjustments.

Everyday

Used for recipe changes, clothing alterations, or simple adjustments.

Technical

In engineering for design changes; in computing for code or software changes; in biology for genetic modification (GM).

Examples

By Part of Speech

verb

British English

  • The architect will modify the plans after planning permission.
  • We need to modify our approach to meet the new regulations.

American English

  • The software engineer modified the code to fix the bug.
  • The contract was modified to include the new clauses.

adverb

British English

  • The document was slightly modified to reflect the new data.
  • The system is easily modifiable via the admin panel.

American English

  • The design was heavily modified during testing.
  • The terms are non-modifiably fixed for five years.

adjective

British English

  • The car had a modified exhaust system.
  • This is a modifiable template for your report.

American English

  • She submitted a modified proposal to the committee.
  • The agreement is not modifiable after signing.

Examples

By CEFR Level

A2
  • I made a small modification to my recipe.
  • The teacher asked for a modification to my homework.
B1
  • The plan requires a slight modification before we can proceed.
  • He made some modifications to his bicycle.
B2
  • The contract modification was approved by both parties.
  • Genetic modification of crops is a controversial topic.
C1
  • The proposed modifications to the building's facade were rejected by the conservation board.
  • The linguistic modification of the term over time reflects societal changes.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of MODE + FIX + ACTION. Changing the mode (way) to FIX something is a modification ACTION.

Conceptual Metaphor

SHAPING (a modification shapes the original into a new form).

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Avoid direct translation as 'модификация' for every minor change; in Russian, it often implies a more fundamental variant, while in English it's often a tweak.
  • Do not confuse with 'modulation' (модуляция).

Common Mistakes

  • Using 'modification' for a complete overhaul (use 'transformation').
  • Misspelling as 'moddification' or 'modifacation'.
  • Incorrect preposition: 'modification on' instead of 'modification to'.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The architect suggested a minor to the doorway to improve accessibility.
Multiple Choice

In which context is 'modification' LEAST appropriate?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

'Modification' typically implies a specific, deliberate, and often minor adjustment to improve or adapt an existing thing. 'Change' is broader and can be total or minor, planned or accidental.

No, the verb form is 'to modify'. 'Modification' is only a noun.

It is neutral but leans towards formal contexts like law, business, and technology. In everyday speech, simpler words like 'change' or 'adjustment' are often used.

It stands for 'Genetically Modified', referring to crops that have undergone genetic modification.

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Academic Vocabulary

C1 · 36 words · Formal academic language used in scholarly writing.

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Formal Debate Language

C2 · 48 words · Language for structured academic and political debate.

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