money cowry: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1/C2
UK/ˈmʌni ˈkaʊri/US/ˈmʌni ˈkaʊri/

Specialised / Academic / Historical

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Quick answer

What does “money cowry” mean?

The shell of a small sea snail (Monetaria moneta) historically and traditionally used as currency in many parts of Africa, Asia, and the Pacific.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The shell of a small sea snail (Monetaria moneta) historically and traditionally used as currency in many parts of Africa, Asia, and the Pacific.

Any cowry shell, especially of the Monetaria genus, that has been used as a medium of exchange, a measure of value, or for ornamental purposes.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or spelling. The term is used identically in both varieties.

Connotations

Carries strong connotations of anthropology, economic history, pre-modern trade, and traditional societies.

Frequency

Extremely low frequency in everyday language; appears almost exclusively in anthropological, historical, or numismatic contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “money cowry” in a Sentence

[The] money cowry was used as [currency] in [region].[Subject] traded/gathered/exchanged money cowries.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
used asshelltraditionalcurrencyhistorical
medium
strands ofimportedmedium of exchangetradedshell money
weak
preciouspolishedWest Africandecorative

Examples

Examples of “money cowry” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The money-cowry trade routes stretched across continents.

American English

  • The money-cowry trade routes stretched across continents.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used in modern business contexts.

Academic

Used in anthropology, archaeology, economic history, and African/Asian/Pacific studies to discuss pre-modern economies.

Everyday

Extremely rare. Might appear in museums, documentaries, or historical novels.

Technical

A precise term in malacology (study of molluscs) for the species, and in economic anthropology for its historical use.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “money cowry”

Strong

Monetaria monetacypraea moneta

Neutral

cowry shell currencyshell money

Weak

cowriesea shell

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “money cowry”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “money cowry”

  • Misspelling 'cowry' as 'cowrie' (both are accepted, but 'cowry' is specified here).
  • Using it as a synonym for modern money.
  • Incorrectly capitalising it as a proper noun (unless at the start of a sentence).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, its use as official currency has been replaced by modern coinage and banknotes, though it may retain symbolic or ceremonial value in some cultures.

Not exactly. 'Cowrie shell' is a general term for shells of the Cypraeidae family. 'Money cowry' (Monetaria moneta) is a specific species within that family, historically favoured for use as currency.

They are native to the tropical Indo-Pacific region, particularly the waters around the Maldives, and were traded from there to Africa and other parts of the world.

Very rarely. Its use is almost always literal and historical. A figurative use like 'His collection was his money cowry' would be highly creative and obscure.

The shell of a small sea snail (Monetaria moneta) historically and traditionally used as currency in many parts of Africa, Asia, and the Pacific.

Money cowry is usually specialised / academic / historical in register.

Money cowry: in British English it is pronounced /ˈmʌni ˈkaʊri/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈmʌni ˈkaʊri/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a MONKEY paying with a shiny COWRIE shell instead of MONEY: the MONey COWRy.

Conceptual Metaphor

A NATURAL OBJECT IS CURRENCY (the shell is a coin).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Before colonisation, the kingdom of Dahomey famously used as its primary form of small currency.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary context for encountering the term 'money cowry' today?

Practise

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