monkey puzzle: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2
UK/ˈmʌŋki ˌpʌz(ə)l/US/ˈmʌŋki ˌpʌz(ə)l/

Neutral to Semi-Formal. Common in horticultural, botanical, and descriptive contexts; informal in metaphorical use.

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Quick answer

What does “monkey puzzle” mean?

A tall, coniferous evergreen tree (Araucaria araucana) native to the Andes, known for its distinctive, sharp, overlapping leaves that densely cover its branches.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A tall, coniferous evergreen tree (Araucaria araucana) native to the Andes, known for its distinctive, sharp, overlapping leaves that densely cover its branches.

Often used metonymically to refer to any tree of the Araucaria genus with similar spiky foliage, or metaphorically to describe a situation or object that is confusing or difficult to navigate, akin to a puzzle.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

More commonly referenced in UK English, both as a tree and a known garden specimen. In the US, it is more regionally known, especially in coastal temperate areas; often called 'Chilean pine' in American horticulture.

Connotations

In the UK, it carries a slight connotation of Victorian or Edwardian gardens and arboretums. In the US, it may be perceived as an exotic or unusual specimen tree.

Frequency

Higher frequency in UK English. In the US, the term 'Chilean pine' or the scientific name may be used with comparable or greater frequency in technical contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “monkey puzzle” in a Sentence

The [ADJ] monkey puzzle stood in the [PLACE].They admired the monkey puzzle [PREP PHRASE].

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
monkey puzzle treeold monkey puzzlehuge monkey puzzleplant a monkey puzzle
medium
monkey puzzle in the gardenbranches of the monkey puzzleneedles of the monkey puzzle
weak
like a monkey puzzlemonkey puzzle bushunder the monkey puzzle

Examples

Examples of “monkey puzzle” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The hedge was so overgrown it had completely monkey-puzzled its way through the fence.
  • Stop monkey-puzzling about and make a decision!

American English

  • The wiring in the old house was all monkey-puzzled together.

adverb

British English

  • The cables ran monkey-puzzlingly across the ceiling.

adjective

British English

  • They got lost in the monkey-puzzle branches of the bureaucracy.
  • It was a monkey-puzzle kind of problem.

American English

  • The instructions had a monkey-puzzle quality to them.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used.

Academic

Used in botanical, horticultural, and environmental science texts.

Everyday

Used when discussing gardens, parks, or distinctive trees. Metaphorical use is informal.

Technical

Standard term in botany and horticulture; often accompanied by the Latin binomial.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “monkey puzzle”

Strong

Araucaria (in botanical context)

Neutral

Araucaria araucanaChilean pine

Weak

spiky treeprehistoric-looking tree

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “monkey puzzle”

deciduous treebroadleaf treesmooth-barked tree

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “monkey puzzle”

  • Confusing it with a 'monkey pod' tree (Samanea saman).
  • Using 'monkey puzzle' as a general term for any conifer.
  • Misspelling as 'monkeypuzzle' (though sometimes accepted).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

The name originates from the 1850s. A comment was made that the tree's spiky, intertwining branches would puzzle even a monkey trying to climb it.

No, they are different species within the same Araucaria genus. The Norfolk Island pine (Araucaria heterophylla) has softer, more symmetrical branching.

It is surprisingly hardy and can tolerate temperatures down to about -15°C (5°F) once established, but it thrives best in temperate, moist climates.

No, it's a creative, informal extension of the term. It is understood in context but is not a fixed idiom like 'a can of worms'.

A tall, coniferous evergreen tree (Araucaria araucana) native to the Andes, known for its distinctive, sharp, overlapping leaves that densely cover its branches.

Monkey puzzle is usually neutral to semi-formal. common in horticultural, botanical, and descriptive contexts; informal in metaphorical use. in register.

Monkey puzzle: in British English it is pronounced /ˈmʌŋki ˌpʌz(ə)l/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈmʌŋki ˌpʌz(ə)l/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • A real monkey puzzle (informal: a very confusing situation).

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a monkey trying to climb this tree but getting puzzled because the branches are too spiky and tangled.

Conceptual Metaphor

COMPLEXITY IS A TANGLE (the tree's impenetrable foliage maps onto difficult problems).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The garden's centrepiece was a majestic over a hundred years old.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary native habitat of the monkey puzzle tree?