monochromator: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Not exactly. A prism can be a component *inside* a monochromator to disperse light, but a monochromator is a complete device that includes an entrance slit, a dispersive element (like a prism or grating), and an exit slit to select the wavelength.

Almost exclusively in scientific laboratories, inside instruments like spectrophotometers (used in chemistry/biochemistry labs), spectral radiometers, or advanced colour measurement systems. You would not find one in everyday electronics.

Within its operational range, yes. A monochromator is tuned to select a specific wavelength, which corresponds to a specific pure spectral colour (e.g., 650 nm is red, 530 nm is green). It cannot produce mixed colours like brown.

A monochromator uses dispersion and slits to achieve very high wavelength selectivity and purity, and it can be continuously tuned across a range. A filter (especially a simple colour filter) typically blocks a wider range of wavelengths less precisely and is fixed for a particular colour band.

An optical device that isolates a narrow band of wavelengths (a single colour) from a broader spectrum of light.

Monochromator is usually technical/scientific in register.

Monochromator: in British English it is pronounced /ˌmɒnə(ʊ)ˈkrəʊmeɪtə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌmɑːnəˈkroʊmeɪtər/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.