monocle: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low
UK/ˈmɒn.ə.kəl/US/ˈmɑː.nə.kəl/

Formal/Literary/Historical

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Quick answer

What does “monocle” mean?

A single eyeglass, kept in position by the muscles around the eye, used for viewing one eye at a time.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A single eyeglass, kept in position by the muscles around the eye, used for viewing one eye at a time.

A symbol of old-fashioned, aristocratic, or eccentric upper-class style; an antiquated optical aid with strong cultural connotations.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning. The object is culturally associated more strongly with British (and French) upper-class caricatures.

Connotations

Both varieties associate it with historical, aristocratic, or eccentric figures. Possibly a slightly more comedic or cartoonish connotation in American usage.

Frequency

Equally rare in both varieties, used primarily in historical or descriptive contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “monocle” in a Sentence

[Subject] + wore/raised/dropped/polished + a/the + monocle.[Subject] + peered/looked + through + (his/her) + monocle.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
gold monoclepolish (one's) monocledrop (one's) monocleraise (one's) monocle
medium
wore a monoclesingle monoclemonocle popped outmonocle dangling
weak
old monoclefamous monoclemonocle and canemonocle case

Examples

Examples of “monocle” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The colonel would monocle the dispatch with a look of utter contempt.
  • He monocled the offending paragraph before letting out a harrumph.

American English

  • The critic monocled the artwork before pronouncing it 'quaint'.
  • She monocled the contract, searching for loopholes.

adverb

British English

  • He examined it monoclely, with one eye squeezed shut.
  • She peered monocle-like at the fine print.

American English

  • He looked at her monoclely, a habit from his youth.
  • The inspector viewed the scene monocle-style.

adjective

British English

  • His monocle gaze was intimidating.
  • A monocle gentleman surveyed the room.

American English

  • She gave him a monocle stare of disapproval.
  • The monocle affectation seemed out of place.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually unused. Potential metaphorical use for 'a narrow or singular focus'.

Academic

Used in historical, cultural, or fashion studies texts.

Everyday

Extremely rare. Used descriptively or humorously.

Technical

Used in optics history or vintage accessory collecting.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “monocle”

Strong

single lens

Neutral

Weak

spectacle (archaic, non-plural)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “monocle”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “monocle”

  • Using 'monocles' as a plural for regular glasses. *'I can't find my monocles.' (Incorrect). 'Monocle' is a singular countable noun: 'He has two monocles in different cases.'

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, but only to refer to multiple individual single-lens glasses (e.g., 'He owned several monocles for different occasions'). It is not a plural for a pair of spectacles.

A monocle is a single lens held in the eye socket. Pince-nez are a pair of spectacles that clip onto the bridge of the nose with no arms over the ears.

Extremely rarely. They are primarily used today as fashion statements, theatrical props, or by very few individuals who prefer them for specific visual tasks, often due to historical re-enactment or personal eccentricity.

Not in standard, formal English. Using 'monocle' as a verb (e.g., 'He monocled the document') is a creative, metaphorical, or humorous extension, implying the act of examining something with the haughty scrutiny associated with monocle-wearers.

A single eyeglass, kept in position by the muscles around the eye, used for viewing one eye at a time.

Monocle is usually formal/literary/historical in register.

Monocle: in British English it is pronounced /ˈmɒn.ə.kəl/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈmɑː.nə.kəl/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • (look at someone) as if through a monocle (to view with haughty disdain)
  • drop one's monocle (to be shocked or surprised, often humorously)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a MONarch wearing a single eyeglass - a MONocle.

Conceptual Metaphor

A MONOCLE IS A BADGE OF ARROGANCE/ECCENTRICITY (He viewed the proposal through the monocle of his own privilege.)

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In a fit of surprise at the audacious claim, the professor his monocle.
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the most accurate description of a monocle's cultural connotation?