moral rearmament: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Historical / Rare
UK/ˌmɒr.əl riˈɑːməmənt/US/ˌmɔːr.əl riˈɑːrmərmənt/

Formal, Historical, Ideological

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Quick answer

What does “moral rearmament” mean?

A movement advocating for spiritual and moral renewal as a foundation for societal improvement, emphasizing absolute moral standards of honesty, purity, unselfishness, and love.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A movement advocating for spiritual and moral renewal as a foundation for societal improvement, emphasizing absolute moral standards of honesty, purity, unselfishness, and love.

An ideological campaign, particularly active in the mid-20th century, that sought to counteract perceived moral decline by promoting personal change as the basis for solving political and social problems. It was often seen as a quasi-religious, non-denominational revivalist movement.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

The term originated in English and was used similarly on both sides of the Atlantic, primarily in political and religious discourse. The movement itself had significant followings in the UK and the US.

Connotations

In both varieties, it often evokes a specific historical period (post-WWII) and can carry a slight pejorative sense of naive moralism or cult-like enthusiasm.

Frequency

Extremely rare in contemporary use outside historical or academic discussion.

Grammar

How to Use “moral rearmament” in a Sentence

The [noun/group] advocated for moral rearmament.He called for a national moral rearmament.The movement was based on the principle of moral rearmament.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
campaign formovement ofdoctrine ofprinciples of
medium
advocate ofsupporter ofphilosophy ofassociated with
weak
talk aboutidea ofconcept of

Examples

Examples of “moral rearmament” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The group sought to morally rearm the nation's conscience.
  • He believed society needed to rearm itself morally.

American English

  • They aimed to morally re-arm the public sphere.
  • The preacher called on us to rearm our moral convictions.

adjective

British English

  • The moral rearmament movement gained traction in the 1930s.
  • His moral-rearmament philosophy seemed simplistic to critics.

American English

  • She was involved in Moral Rearmament activities for years.
  • The moral rearmament agenda focused on personal change.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used.

Academic

Used in historical, religious studies, or political science contexts to describe the specific movement and its ideology.

Everyday

Extremely rare. Might be used by an older speaker recalling the mid-20th century.

Technical

Not used.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “moral rearmament”

Strong

crusade for moralityrighteousness campaign

Neutral

spiritual renewalmoral revivalethical awakening

Weak

moral improvementcharacter building

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “moral rearmament”

moral decayspiritual declineethical nihilismcynicism

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “moral rearmament”

  • Using it as a general synonym for 'becoming more moral'.
  • Confusing it with general religious revivalism.
  • Misspelling as 'moral re-armament'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

The organized movement declined significantly in the late 20th century, though successor organizations and initiatives inspired by its ideas may exist. It is primarily a subject of historical study.

It was not a formal religion with its own deity, but a non-denominational spiritual and ethical movement. Critics often described it as having cult-like characteristics due to its intense group dynamics and devotion to its founder's ideas.

Moral Rearmament was the new name adopted in 1938 by the Oxford Group, a Christian movement founded by Frank Buchman in the 1920s. The rebranding reflected a desire for a broader, more action-oriented identity.

It is tied to a specific historical movement whose prominence faded after the mid-20th century. Its approach is often seen as dated, and the term itself has not entered general vocabulary as a common phrase.

A movement advocating for spiritual and moral renewal as a foundation for societal improvement, emphasizing absolute moral standards of honesty, purity, unselfishness, and love.

Moral rearmament is usually formal, historical, ideological in register.

Moral rearmament: in British English it is pronounced /ˌmɒr.əl riˈɑːməmənt/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌmɔːr.əl riˈɑːrmərmənt/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 're-arming' a nation not with weapons, but with morals.

Conceptual Metaphor

MORALITY IS A WEAPON / MORAL STRENGTH IS MILITARY STRENGTH.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In the 1950s, the movement promoted absolute honesty and love as solutions to world conflict.
Multiple Choice

What was a primary goal of the Moral Rearmament movement?

Practise

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