moralism: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1/C2
UK/ˈmɒr.ə.lɪ.zəm/US/ˈmɔːr.ə.lɪ.zəm/

Formal, often academic, literary, or critical. Used in analysis, critique, and philosophical discourse.

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Quick answer

What does “moralism” mean?

A strict, often simplistic, adherence to moral principles, especially when expressed in a judgmental or self-righteous way.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A strict, often simplistic, adherence to moral principles, especially when expressed in a judgmental or self-righteous way.

1. The practice of moralizing; making judgments about others based on a particular moral code. 2. The quality of being morally judgmental. 3. A philosophical or political theory that emphasises morality.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning or spelling. Usage context and frequency are similar.

Connotations

Equally negative in both variants when describing a person or attitude.

Frequency

Slightly more frequent in American political and cultural commentary.

Grammar

How to Use “moralism” in a Sentence

accusation of moralismcriticism of moralismreject moralismpractice moralismslide into moralism

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
strict moralismrigid moralismVictorian moralismpolitical moralismpuritanical moralismself-righteous moralism
medium
religious moralismsecular moralismsocial moralismcultural moralismpublic moralism
weak
new moralismsimple moralismold moralismtraditional moralism

Examples

Examples of “moralism” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • He moralised endlessly about the decline of society.
  • The columnist tends to moralise on issues he knows little about.

American English

  • She moralized about the importance of family values.
  • Politicians should lead, not moralize.

adverb

British English

  • He spoke moralistically about the youth of today.
  • She shook her head moralistically.

American English

  • He moralistically condemned all forms of gambling.
  • The article was written moralistically.

adjective

British English

  • He took a moralistic tone in the debate.
  • The film's moralistic ending felt forced.

American English

  • Her moralistic attitude was a turn-off.
  • We need practical solutions, not moralistic lectures.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Might appear in critiques of corporate social responsibility if deemed insincere or judgmental: 'The CEO's speech was dismissed as corporate moralism.'

Academic

Common in philosophy, political theory, sociology, and literary criticism: 'The paper critiques the Kantian moralism underlying the policy.'

Everyday

Uncommon. Used to criticise someone perceived as overly judgmental: 'I can't stand his constant moralism about how people spend their money.'

Technical

Used in ethical philosophy to describe theories that prioritise moral principles over consequences.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “moralism”

Strong

sanctimonyself-righteousnesspietismpuritanism

Neutral

moralizingpriggishness

Weak

judgmentalismdogmatism

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “moralism”

toleranceopen-mindednessamoralityrelativismpragmatism

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “moralism”

  • Using 'moralism' as a synonym for 'morality' (it's a specific, often negative subset).
  • Misspelling as 'moralizm'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Overwhelmingly negative in contemporary usage. It implies a rigid, judgmental, and often hypocritical application of morality.

'Moralizing' refers to the *act* of expressing moral judgments, often tediously. 'Moralism' is the *quality*, *attitude*, or *system* of thought characterised by such judgmental moralizing.

Extremely rarely. In very specific philosophical contexts, it might neutrally denote a theory centered on morals. In general use, it is pejorative.

A person who practises or advocates moralism; someone who is prone to making moral judgments, especially in a self-righteous way.

A strict, often simplistic, adherence to moral principles, especially when expressed in a judgmental or self-righteous way.

Moralism is usually formal, often academic, literary, or critical. used in analysis, critique, and philosophical discourse. in register.

Moralism: in British English it is pronounced /ˈmɒr.ə.lɪ.zəm/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈmɔːr.ə.lɪ.zəm/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • A whiff of moralism
  • To be steeped in moralism

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: MORAL + ISM. An 'ISM' is a doctrine or system. So 'moralism' is a *system* or *practice* of applying morals, often rigidly.

Conceptual Metaphor

MORALISM IS A RIGID STRUCTURE (e.g., a cage, a wall, a straightjacket) that confines or judges.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The novel was praised for its psychological depth and its notable lack of simplistic .
Multiple Choice

Which sentence uses 'moralism' correctly?