motor generator: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low (Technical)
UK/ˈməʊtə ˈdʒɛnəreɪtə/US/ˈmoʊt̬ɚ ˈdʒɛnəreɪt̬ɚ/

Technical / Engineering

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Quick answer

What does “motor generator” mean?

A device that consists of an electric motor mechanically coupled to an electric generator, used to convert electrical power from one form to another (e.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A device that consists of an electric motor mechanically coupled to an electric generator, used to convert electrical power from one form to another (e.g., from direct current to alternating current).

More broadly, any rotating machine set that transforms electrical power. In some contexts, especially historical, it can refer to a device for converting between different current types or voltages, or as part of a UPS or frequency converter system.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical difference. Both regions use the term identically in technical contexts.

Connotations

In both regions, the term has strong historical/industrial connotations, suggesting older or heavy-duty electrical systems.

Frequency

Equally low-frequency and specialised in both dialects.

Grammar

How to Use “motor generator” in a Sentence

The [ADJ] motor generator converts [POWER SPEC] to [POWER SPEC].A motor generator consists of [NOUN PHRASE].

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
rotaryDC to ACcoupledsetdriveconverter
medium
industrialbackuppowerunitsystem
weak
largeoldelectricalefficientheavy

Examples

Examples of “motor generator” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • [Not applicable as a verb]

American English

  • [Not applicable as a verb]

adverb

British English

  • [Not applicable as an adverb]

American English

  • [Not applicable as an adverb]

adjective

British English

  • The motor-generator principle was crucial for early rail electrification.
  • We need a motor-generator unit for the lab.

American English

  • The motor-generator setup is in the basement.
  • It's a motor-generator conversion system.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare; might appear in procurement or maintenance contexts for industrial plants.

Academic

Used in electrical engineering textbooks and papers, often in historical or electromechanical contexts.

Everyday

Virtually never used.

Technical

Primary domain. Used in electrical engineering, industrial maintenance, and historical descriptions of power systems.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “motor generator”

Strong

dynamotor (for specific DC-to-DC types)

Neutral

rotary converterM-G set

Weak

converterpower converter

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “motor generator”

solid-state inverterstatic converterrectifier (in specific conversion contexts)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “motor generator”

  • Using it to refer to a simple engine-driven generator (e.g., petrol generator).
  • Treating 'motor' and 'generator' as separate items rather than a single compound unit.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. A petrol generator has an internal combustion engine (motor) driving a generator. A 'motor generator' is specifically an electric motor coupled to an electric generator, both electrical machines.

They have largely been replaced by solid-state power electronic devices (like inverters and converters) which are more efficient, smaller, cheaper, and require less maintenance.

Yes, depending on its design. By having the generator windings configured for a higher output voltage than the motor input voltage, it can act as a step-up converter.

It is a common abbreviation for 'Motor-Generator set', synonymous with 'motor generator'.

A device that consists of an electric motor mechanically coupled to an electric generator, used to convert electrical power from one form to another (e.

Motor generator is usually technical / engineering in register.

Motor generator: in British English it is pronounced /ˈməʊtə ˈdʒɛnəreɪtə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈmoʊt̬ɚ ˈdʒɛnəreɪt̬ɚ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [No common idioms for this technical term]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: MOTOR spins using electricity, GENERATOR makes electricity from spinning. A 'motor generator' is the two stuck together to change the electricity's 'type' as it passes through.

Conceptual Metaphor

A TRANSLATOR FOR ELECTRICITY (converts it from one 'language' or form to another).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Before modern electronics, a common way to convert DC power from batteries to AC power for appliances was to use a .
Multiple Choice

What is the primary function of a motor generator?

Practise

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