multiprocessing: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2 / Low frequency (Technical/Specialized)
UK/ˌmʌltiˈprəʊsesɪŋ/US/ˌmʌltiˈprɑːsesɪŋ/

Technical, Academic

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Quick answer

What does “multiprocessing” mean?

A computing technique where two or more central processing units (CPUs) operate simultaneously within a single computer system to execute multiple processes or programs.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A computing technique where two or more central processing units (CPUs) operate simultaneously within a single computer system to execute multiple processes or programs.

More broadly, any system or mode of operation that handles multiple tasks or processes concurrently, often by distributing them across multiple processors or cores.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant spelling or meaning differences. Pronunciation may vary slightly.

Connotations

Identical in technical contexts.

Frequency

Equal frequency in relevant technical domains in both UK and US English.

Grammar

How to Use “multiprocessing” in a Sentence

[NOUN] multiprocessing[ADJECTIVE] multiprocessing[VERB] multiprocessingmultiprocessing [NOUN]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
symmetric multiprocessingasymmetric multiprocessingmultiprocessing systemmultiprocessing environmentmultiprocessing capability
medium
support multiprocessingenable multiprocessinguse multiprocessingimplement multiprocessing
weak
advanced multiprocessingcomplex multiprocessingmodern multiprocessingefficient multiprocessing

Examples

Examples of “multiprocessing” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The operating system kernels are designed to multiprocess efficiently.

American English

  • The new software can multiprocess data streams for real-time analysis.

adverb

British English

  • [Not a standard adverbial form. The concept is expressed otherwise.]

American English

  • [Not a standard adverbial form. The concept is expressed otherwise.]

adjective

British English

  • We need a multiprocessing server for the new climate modelling project.

American English

  • The multiprocessing feature is a key selling point for this workstation.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, except in IT procurement or specifications, e.g., 'The server's multiprocessing capability will handle our database load.'

Academic

Common in computer science, engineering, and physics papers discussing computational methods and system architecture.

Everyday

Very rare, limited to discussions about computer hardware with tech-savvy users.

Technical

The primary domain. Used in software documentation, hardware manuals, system architecture, and operating system theory.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “multiprocessing”

Strong

parallel computing

Weak

multi-core processingsimultaneous processing

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “multiprocessing”

single-taskingsequential processingsingle-processing

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “multiprocessing”

  • Using 'multiprocessing' to refer to simply running many programs at once (which is multitasking).
  • Confusing it with 'multithreading.'
  • Incorrect spelling: 'multi-processing' (though hyphenated form is sometimes seen, solid form is standard).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, essentially. A multi-core processor is a common hardware implementation of multiprocessing, where multiple CPU cores (processors) are on a single chip.

No, not automatically. Software usually needs to be specifically designed or programmed to split its tasks across multiple processors to take full advantage of a multiprocessing system.

Symmetric Multiprocessing. It's a common multiprocessing architecture where two or more identical processors are connected to a single shared main memory and are controlled by a single operating system.

No. Since the advent of multi-core processors (dual-core, quad-core, etc.), multiprocessing is standard in most personal computers, laptops, and even smartphones.

A computing technique where two or more central processing units (CPUs) operate simultaneously within a single computer system to execute multiple processes or programs.

Multiprocessing is usually technical, academic in register.

Multiprocessing: in British English it is pronounced /ˌmʌltiˈprəʊsesɪŋ/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌmʌltiˈprɑːsesɪŋ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [No common idioms for this technical term]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of MULTI (many) PROCESSORS (processing units) working together - MULTI-PROCESSING.

Conceptual Metaphor

A team of chefs (processors) working simultaneously on different parts of a large meal (tasks), rather than one chef doing everything one step at a time.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
True requires more than one physical CPU core to execute tasks simultaneously.
Multiple Choice

What is the key distinction between multiprocessing and multitasking?