murexide: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Very Low (C2/Technical)
UK/ˈmjʊərɪksaɪd/US/ˈmjʊrəksaɪd/

Highly Technical/Scientific (Chemistry, History of Chemistry, Dye Manufacturing)

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Quick answer

What does “murexide” mean?

A purple-red ammonium salt of purpuric acid, used historically as a dye and in analytical chemistry.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A purple-red ammonium salt of purpuric acid, used historically as a dye and in analytical chemistry.

A chemical compound derived from uric acid, traditionally used as an indicator in complexometric titrations to detect certain metal ions, particularly calcium. Its historical importance lies in its vivid purple colour as a dye, now superseded by synthetic alternatives.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in usage or spelling; term is identical in both varieties due to its technical nature.

Connotations

No regional connotations. Carries connotations of historical/obsolete chemistry and classical analytical techniques.

Frequency

Equally rare in both varieties, confined to specialised textbooks and historical papers.

Grammar

How to Use “murexide” in a Sentence

[Substance] is detected/identified using murexide.Murexide reacts with [metal ion].The [solution/titration] employs murexide as an indicator.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
murexide testmurexide indicatorammonium purpurate (murexide)
medium
complex with murexidesolution of murexidesynthesise murexide
weak
historical murexidepurple murexideuse murexide

Examples

Examples of “murexide” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The murexide complex exhibited a characteristic colour shift.
  • A murexide-based assay was described.

American English

  • The murexide test proved inconclusive.
  • We observed a murexide colour change.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used in advanced chemistry texts discussing classical analytical methods or the history of dyes.

Everyday

Never used.

Technical

Core usage. Refers to a specific chemical reagent in analytical chemistry and historical industrial chemistry.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “murexide”

Weak

purple dye (historical context)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “murexide”

  • Confusing it with 'murex' (the mollusc).
  • Using it as a general term for any purple dye.
  • Mispronouncing as /mjuːˈrɛksaɪd/.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is largely obsolete in modern analytical labs, having been replaced by more selective and stable indicators, but it remains of historical interest.

It acts as a metallochromic indicator, changing colour when it forms a complex with specific metal ions like calcium, nickel, or cobalt.

It derives from 'Murex', a genus of sea snails historically used to produce Tyrian purple dye, due to the compound's similar purple colour.

Yes, it was originally discovered and used as a purple dye for fabrics in the 19th century before its analytical applications were realised.

A purple-red ammonium salt of purpuric acid, used historically as a dye and in analytical chemistry.

Murexide is usually highly technical/scientific (chemistry, history of chemistry, dye manufacturing) in register.

Murexide: in British English it is pronounced /ˈmjʊərɪksaɪd/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈmjʊrəksaɪd/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Murex (a sea snail yielding purple dye) + ide (common chemical suffix) = a purple-coloured chemical compound.

Conceptual Metaphor

COLOUR FOR CHEMICAL ENTITY (The distinctive purple colour stands for the compound itself).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The indicator, once common in titrations, produces a distinctive purple colour in the presence of nickel or calcium ions.
Multiple Choice

In which field is the term 'murexide' primarily used?