narc

Low-to-Medium (common in informal/slang contexts)
UK/nɑːk/US/nɑːrk/

Informal, slang, potentially derogatory.

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Definition

Meaning

A police officer or government agent who enforces laws against illegal drugs.

Informal term for a person who betrays others by informing authorities of their activities; especially someone who informs on those using or selling illegal drugs. Can also be used as a verb (to narc/narc on someone).

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

Strongly associated with undercover police work in the drug trade. Carries heavy connotations of betrayal when used among peers. The verb form is used transitively with the preposition 'on' (to narc on someone).

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

More common in American English. In British English, 'grass' or 'snitch' might be more frequent for the informant sense.

Connotations

Similar in both dialects: negative, implying treachery. In American usage, it's strongly tied to 1970s/80s drug enforcement imagery.

Frequency

Significantly more frequent in American English across media (film, TV). Rare in formal British contexts.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
undercover narcpolice narcnarc squad
medium
narc agentscaught by a narcnarc sting
weak
dirty narcsuspected narcfear of narcs

Grammar

Valency Patterns

VERB: to narc on [SOMEONE]NOUN: [DETERMINER] narc

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

snitchinformergrassstool pigeon

Neutral

undercover officerdrug agent

Weak

agentdetectiveenforcer

Vocabulary

Antonyms

partner in crimeaccompliceconfidantally

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • narc on out (rare, meaning to leave or betray)

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Not used.

Academic

Not used (except in sociological studies of slang).

Everyday

Informal, among younger speakers or in contexts discussing law enforcement/drugs.

Technical

Not used in legal/technical jargon; official terms are 'undercover officer', 'DEA agent'.

Examples

By Part of Speech

verb

British English

  • He threatened to narc on his mates if they didn't stop.
  • I'd never narc, no matter what.

American English

  • She narced on her brother for having weed.
  • Don't narc on us, man!

adverb

British English

  • This is not used.

American English

  • This is not used.

adjective

British English

  • He was part of a narc operation in the city.
  • She hated the narc culture in the films.

American English

  • The narc squad raided the building at dawn.
  • He went full narc after joining the academy.

Examples

By CEFR Level

A2
  • He is a narc. He works for the police.
B1
  • I think the new guy in our building might be a narc.
  • Don't tell him anything; he could narc on us.
B2
  • The undercover narc infiltrated the gang for six months before making any arrests.
  • The fear of being narced on kept everyone in the group silent.
C1
  • The film's protagonist, a disillusioned narc, grapples with the morality of his deceptive work.
  • Their relationship deteriorated after she discovered he had narced on her former associates to get a plea deal.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'NARC' as short for 'NARCotics agent'. It sounds sharp and abrupt, like a sudden arrest.

Conceptual Metaphor

BETRAYAL IS POISONING A GROUP (the narc 'poisons' the trust within a group).

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Do not confuse with 'нарк' (short for наркоман - drug addict). 'Narc' is the police, not the user.
  • Direct translation will give the opposite meaning (law enforcer vs. law breaker).

Common Mistakes

  • Using it in formal writing.
  • Confusing it for a neutral term for any police officer.
  • Incorrect verb pattern: 'He narced me' instead of 'He narced on me'.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
He was afraid his friend would to the police.
Multiple Choice

In which context is the word 'narc' MOST appropriately used?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is strictly informal and slang. It is not used in official police terminology or formal writing.

A 'narc' specifically refers to a law enforcement officer dealing with drugs, or an informant for them. A 'snitch' is a broader term for any informant, regardless of the crime or their affiliation.

Yes, commonly in the phrasal verb 'to narc on (someone)', meaning to inform on them to an authority.

It is derogatory and carries a strong negative connotation of betrayal when used by those involved in or sympathetic to illegal activities. It is not a polite term for a police officer.

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