ninepence

C1
UK/ˈnaɪnpəns/US/ˈnaɪnpɛns/

Historical, literary, occasionally humorous

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Definition

Meaning

A pre-decimal British coin worth nine old pennies, or the sum of nine pennies.

Historically, a specific coin or monetary amount in pre-1971 UK currency. Can be used to denote a small, insignificant amount of money or something of little value.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

Refers specifically to pre-decimal British currency (240 pence = £1). 'Ninepence' was also a distinct silver coin minted from 1707-1817. Used figuratively to mean 'a trivial sum'.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Exclusively British/Irish historical context. Largely meaningless in American English due to different currency history.

Connotations

UK: Nostalgia, historical reference, triviality. US: Unfamiliar, archaic, likely unknown to most speakers.

Frequency

UK: Very low in modern usage, but historically understood by older generations. US: Extremely rare to non-existent.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
piece of ninepencenot worth ninepenceshort ninepence
medium
ninepence a dozenninepence a weekcost ninepence
weak
old ninepencesave ninepence

Grammar

Valency Patterns

[Subject] costs/is worth ninepence.He gave me ninepence for it.

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

a farthing (for triviality)tuppence (another old coin/amount)

Neutral

a pittancea trivial sumpeanuts

Weak

small change

Vocabulary

Antonyms

a fortunea king's ransoma mint

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • as bent as a ninepence (old slang for drunk)
  • right as ninepence (perfectly fine/healthy)
  • not worth a brass ninepence (utterly worthless)

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Obsolete. No modern usage.

Academic

Used in historical/economic texts discussing pre-decimal British currency.

Everyday

Rare. Used figuratively by older UK speakers, e.g., 'It's not worth ninepence.'

Technical

Used in numismatics (coin collecting).

Examples

By Part of Speech

adjective

British English

  • a ninepence stamp
  • a ninepence fare

Examples

By CEFR Level

B1
  • In the old story, the loaf of bread cost ninepence.
  • My grandmother found an old ninepence in her drawer.
B2
  • Before decimalisation, you could buy quite a lot for just ninepence.
  • The phrase 'right as ninepence' means everything is in good order.
C1
  • The antique dealer valued the worn Victorian ninepence at over fifty pounds.
  • His opinion on the matter isn't worth a brass ninepence to me.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think 'nine pennies' squeezed together to make one old silver 'ninepence' coin.

Conceptual Metaphor

MONEY IS VALUE (but specifically, 'ninepence' metaphorically represents MINIMAL VALUE or TRIVIALITY).

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Do not translate literally as 'девять пенсов'. It is a specific historical unit/coin.
  • The figurative use ('not worth ninepence') is similar to 'гроша ломаного не стоит', but with a specific cultural reference.

Common Mistakes

  • Using it as a current monetary term (obsolete).
  • Writing it as 'nine pence' (as a specific coin/sum, it's one word).
  • Confusing it with the later decimal 'five pence' coin in size/value.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In the 1950s, a child's comic might have cost .
Multiple Choice

What does the idiom 'not worth a brass ninepence' mean?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. It was demonetised when the UK decimalised its currency in 1971.

It would not be understood in a monetary sense. An American might only encounter it in historical British literature.

Approximately 3.75 decimal pence (9 old pence / 2.4). However, its purchasing power from the past is not comparable.

It was a common, small-denomination coin for centuries, making it a handy reference for something of small value or, ironically, for being in good condition ('right as ninepence').