no-show
C1Neutral, leaning formal. Common in business, travel, and administrative contexts.
Definition
Meaning
A person who fails to attend an event, reservation, or appointment without prior cancellation.
1. The act of failing to appear for a booked service (flight, hotel, restaurant, etc.). 2. In business, a scheduled customer or client who fails to arrive. 3. Figuratively, something that fails to materialise or appear as expected.
Linguistics
Semantic Notes
Primarily a noun, but can be used attributively as a compound adjective. Often hyphenated, though occasionally written as 'no show'. Has evolved from describing people to also describing instances/the act itself.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
Spelling and usage are identical. The concept is universally understood. More frequent in American English due to high-volume service industries (airlines, hotels).
Connotations
Negative connotation of irresponsibility or poor planning. Often implies financial or logistical consequences for the service provider.
Frequency
Slightly more common in American English corpora, but well-established in British English.
Vocabulary
Collocations
Grammar
Valency Patterns
be a no-showhave a no-showtreat someone as a no-showcharge for a no-showVocabulary
Synonyms
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “Pull a no-show (informal: to fail to appear unexpectedly).”
Usage
Context Usage
Business
Used for missed meetings, client appointments, or scheduled deliveries.
Academic
Can refer to students who fail to attend registered seminars or tutorials without notice.
Everyday
Used for missed restaurant bookings, social gatherings, or personal appointments.
Technical
In aviation and hospitality revenue management, a key metric affecting overbooking calculations.
Examples
By Part of Speech
adjective
British English
- The airline has a strict no-show policy for discounted fares.
- We had several no-show guests at the wedding.
American English
- The hotel charges a no-show fee equivalent to one night's stay.
- The conference had a no-show rate of nearly 15%.
Examples
By CEFR Level
- Five people were no-shows for the tour, so we had extra seats.
- If you are a no-show, you might lose your deposit.
- The restaurant was unhappy with the high number of no-shows on Saturday night.
- Revenue management systems try to predict the typical no-show rate for flights.
- Despite confirming his attendance, the keynote speaker was a conspicuous no-show, forcing organisers to improvise.
- The clinic has implemented a policy to discharge chronic no-shows from their patient list.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of a theatre 'show'. A 'no-show' is literally someone for whom the 'show' (event) happens, but they say 'NO' to showing up.
Conceptual Metaphor
ABSENCE IS A NEGATIVE PRESENCE (the person is defined by their failure to be physically present).
Watch out
Common Pitfalls
Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)
- Avoid direct calque 'не-показ'. Correct translations: 'неявившийся пассажир/клиент', 'прогульщик' (for habitual absence, e.g., work), 'отсутствие без предупреждения'.
Common Mistakes
- Using it as a verb without hyphenation (e.g., 'He no showed' is non-standard; prefer 'He was a no-show'). Confusing with 'no-show' as a type of sock (very thin sock).
Practice
Quiz
In which context is the term 'no-show' LEAST likely to be used?
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
It is most commonly and correctly written with a hyphen: no-show. Some dictionaries list it as two words ('no show'), but the hyphenated form is standard in edited writing.
Not in standard English. While you might hear informal constructions like 'He no-showed', it is considered non-standard. Instead, use phrases like 'He was a no-show', 'He failed to show up', or 'He didn't show'.
A cancellation involves giving prior notice that you will not attend. A no-show involves giving no notice at all; you simply do not appear. Cancellations often allow for rebooking or refunds, while no-shows typically incur penalties.
Primarily, yes. However, it can be used metonymically to refer to the *act* or *instance* of not showing up (e.g., 'We had three no-shows'). It is not used for objects or abstract concepts failing to appear.
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