nobel memorial prize in economic sciences
LowFormal, Academic
Definition
Meaning
A prestigious international award for outstanding contributions to the field of economics, established in memory of Alfred Nobel.
Often referred to informally as the 'Nobel Prize in Economics', it is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to economists whose work has significantly advanced the discipline. While not one of the original Nobel Prizes established by Alfred Nobel's will, it is administered alongside them and carries equivalent prestige.
Linguistics
Semantic Notes
This is a proper noun referring to a specific, singular award. It is often shortened in common parlance to 'Nobel Prize in Economics', though the official name includes 'Memorial' and uses the plural 'Sciences'.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant lexical differences. Both varieties use the full official name or the common shorthand.
Connotations
Identical connotations of extreme academic prestige and intellectual achievement.
Frequency
Equally low frequency in both varieties, confined to academic, financial, and news contexts.
Vocabulary
Collocations
Grammar
Valency Patterns
[Institution] awards the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences to [Recipient] for [Work].[Recipient] was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.Vocabulary
Synonyms
Neutral
Weak
Usage
Context Usage
Business
Rare, except in high-level financial commentary discussing laureates' theories.
Academic
Primary context. Used in economics literature, university announcements, and academic biographies.
Everyday
Very rare. Might appear in news reports about the annual award announcement.
Technical
Used in official documents from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and related award committees.
Examples
By Part of Speech
adjective
British English
- Her Nobel Memorial Prize-winning theory changed macroeconomics.
- He is a Nobel Memorial Prize laureate.
American English
- Her Nobel Memorial Prize-winning theory changed macroeconomics.
- He is a Nobel Memorial Prize laureate.
Examples
By CEFR Level
- There is a Nobel prize for economics.
- Every year, someone wins the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.
- The economist was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for her groundbreaking work on market design.
- Despite not being one of the original prizes stipulated in Alfred Nobel's will, the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences is now regarded as the field's highest accolade, often sparking debate about the laureates' influence on public policy.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think: NOBEL (the founder) + MEMORIAL (in his memory) + PRIZE (the award) + IN ECONOMIC SCIENCES (for economics). It's the 'economics cousin' of the Nobel Prizes.
Conceptual Metaphor
THE PINNACLE OF ACHIEVEMENT IS A PRIZE; INTELLECTUAL WORK IS A CONTEST.
Watch out
Common Pitfalls
Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)
- Avoid translating 'Memorial' as 'мемориальный' in a physical monument sense. It means 'в память о'.
- The plural 'Sciences' should be translated as 'наук', not 'науки'.
- Do not omit 'Memorial' in formal translation; the official Russian name is 'Премия Шведского государственного банка по экономическим наукам памяти Альфреда Нобеля'.
Common Mistakes
- Calling it simply 'Nobel Prize in Economics' in very formal writing where the full official name is required.
- Misspelling 'Memorial' as 'Memoriam'.
- Using a singular verb with the prize (correct: 'The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences is awarded...').
Practice
Quiz
Which institution awards the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
It is not one of the five original prizes established by Alfred Nobel's 1895 will (Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace). It was established in 1968 by Sweden's central bank and is officially a 'Memorial' prize. However, it is administered by the Nobel Foundation, awarded alongside the other prizes, and is considered equivalent in prestige.
The prize is funded by a donation from Sveriges Riksbank (the Swedish central bank) on the occasion of the bank's 300th anniversary in 1968.
In non-official contexts, 'Nobel Prize in Economics' is widely accepted and understood. Purists and official sources may prefer the full name or 'the economics Nobel'.
The first Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded in 1969 to Ragnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen 'for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes'.