out-of-print
B2Formal/Neutral
Definition
Meaning
A book, document, or other publication that is no longer being produced or sold by the publisher.
Not currently available from the original publisher, often making it rare, difficult to obtain, and potentially valuable. Can metaphorically refer to any discontinued item or idea.
Linguistics
Semantic Notes
Specifically refers to the commercial status of a published work; "out-of-stock" implies temporary unavailability, while "out-of-print" implies the publisher has ended production.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant difference in meaning. Hyphenation and spelling are consistent. The concept is identical in both publishing industries.
Connotations
Identical connotations of rarity, potential collector's value, and sometimes obsolescence.
Frequency
Equally common and standard in both dialects.
Vocabulary
Collocations
Grammar
Valency Patterns
BE + out-of-printGO + out-of-printFIND + an out-of-print + NOUNVocabulary
Synonyms
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “It's gone to the printers' graveyard.”
Usage
Context Usage
Business
Used in publishing, bookselling, and library acquisition to describe inventory status.
Academic
Used in bibliographies and research to indicate the difficulty of sourcing a reference.
Everyday
Used by book lovers, collectors, and students searching for specific titles.
Technical
A precise term in publishing and library science.
Examples
By Part of Speech
verb
British English
- The first edition is scheduled to go out-of-print next month.
- Many academic monographs out-print within a few years.
American English
- The publisher decided to let the title go out-of-print.
- That textbook out-printed years ago.
adverb
British English
- The novel is sold out-of-print.
- It's listed out-of-print on their website.
American English
- The manual is only available out-of-print.
- He sourced the map out-of-print.
Examples
By CEFR Level
- This book is old. It is out-of-print.
- My favourite childhood book is now out-of-print, so I can't buy a new copy.
- The author's early works are mostly out-of-print, but you might find them in second-hand shops.
- The monograph went out-of-print shortly after publication, rendering it a sought-after item among scholars.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of a PRINTing press that has STOPPED (OUT) producing a book.
Conceptual Metaphor
KNOWLEDGE/INFORMATION AS A PHYSICAL COMMODITY (whose production line has ceased).
Watch out
Common Pitfalls
Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)
- Avoid direct calque "вне печати". Use "снят с печати" or, more naturally, "не издаётся" or "распродан (и более не издается)".
Common Mistakes
- Using 'out-of-print' for temporarily unavailable items (use 'out of stock'). Confusing it with 'outdated'.
Practice
Quiz
What is the primary implication of a book being 'out-of-print'?
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, if a publisher decides to reissue it or a new publisher acquires the rights, a book can come back into print.
No. 'Out-of-print' is a commercial status. 'Public domain' refers to expired copyright. A book can be in-print but public domain (e.g., a classic published by many houses), or out-of-print but still under copyright.
Check with specialist second-hand booksellers, online marketplaces for used books, and library archives.
Traditionally, no; it refers to physical prints. However, the concept is now extended to e-books that are withdrawn from sale by the publisher or platform.