outdate

Low
UK/ˌaʊtˈdeɪt/US/ˌaʊtˈdeɪt/

Formal, Technical

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Definition

Meaning

To make something old-fashioned or no longer current.

To cause something to become obsolete, superseded, or no longer in vogue; to render something out of date.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

Primarily used as a transitive verb. Often describes the process by which technological advances, new information, or changing trends render previous versions or models obsolete. Less common than the adjective 'outdated' or the phrase 'go out of date'.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning or usage. The word is equally uncommon in both varieties.

Connotations

Slightly technical or formal in both varieties. Often used in contexts of technology, policy, or systems.

Frequency

Very low frequency in both corpora. The adjective 'outdated' is far more common.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
technology outdatesrapidly outdateslaw outdates
medium
new model outdatessoftware outdatesdiscovery outdates
weak
fashion outdatesinformation outdatesmanuals outdate

Grammar

Valency Patterns

[Subject] outdates [Object]

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

obsoleteantiquate

Neutral

supersedemake obsolete

Weak

agemake old-fashioned

Vocabulary

Antonyms

updatemodernizerefreshrenew

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [No common idioms specific to the verb 'outdate']

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Used to describe how new products or processes make previous ones obsolete. 'The new software suite will completely outdate our current systems.'

Academic

Used in historical, technological, or sociological analysis. 'The invention of the printing press began to outdate manuscript production.'

Everyday

Rare in casual conversation. More likely to hear 'make outdated' or 'go out of date'. 'Smartphones quickly outdated my old mobile.'

Technical

Common in IT, engineering, and policy writing. 'Each new processor generation threatens to outdate the last.'

Examples

By Part of Speech

verb

British English

  • The new EU regulations will outdate many of our current compliance manuals.
  • This software update could outdate the previous version within months.

American English

  • The latest iPhone model tends to outdate its predecessor instantly.
  • New research can quickly outdate established textbooks.

adverb

British English

  • [No standard adverbial form derived from 'outdate'.]

American English

  • [No standard adverbial form derived from 'outdate'.]

adjective

British English

  • [The adjective form is 'outdated', not 'outdate'.]

American English

  • [The adjective form is 'outdated', not 'outdate'.]

Examples

By CEFR Level

A2
  • New phones outdate old phones very fast.
B1
  • The new law will outdate some of our old company rules.
  • Modern fashion often outdates last year's styles.
B2
  • The rapid development of AI technology threatens to outdate current programming methods.
  • The discovery of new evidence can outdate previous historical theories.
C1
  • The groundbreaking treaty has the potential to outdate centuries-old diplomatic conventions.
  • Innovations in renewable energy are set to outdate traditional fossil fuel infrastructure.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'OUT' of 'DATE'. To put something OUT of its current DATE, making it old.

Conceptual Metaphor

TIME IS A FORCE (that renders things obsolete); PROGRESS IS A MOVING TARGET (leaving things behind).

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Avoid direct calque from Russian 'устареть' which is intransitive. 'Outdate' requires an object (something that *does* the outdating). For 'становиться устаревшим', use 'become outdated' or 'go out of date'.

Common Mistakes

  • Using it intransitively (e.g., 'The technology outdated.' - Incorrect). Correct: 'The technology *became* outdated' or 'New tech *outdated* the old tech.'
  • Confusing it with the more common adjective 'outdated'.
  • Overusing this low-frequency verb instead of simpler phrases like 'make obsolete'.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The manufacturer's latest model is so advanced it will all previous versions.
Multiple Choice

Which sentence uses 'outdate' correctly?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is a low-frequency verb. The adjective 'outdated' and phrases like 'go out of date' or 'become obsolete' are far more common.

No, it is a transitive verb. It requires a direct object (the thing that is being made obsolete). You cannot say 'The system outdated.' You must say 'Something outdated the system.'

'Outdate' is a verb meaning 'to make obsolete'. 'Outdated' is an adjective describing something that *is* obsolete. Example: New tech OUTDATES (verb) old tech. Old tech IS OUTDATED (adjective).

Not a standard one. The related noun is 'obsolescence' (the process of becoming obsolete).