paleogene: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1/C2
UK/ˈpeɪlɪə(ʊ)dʒiːn/US/ˈpeɪlioʊˌdʒiːn/

Technical/Academic

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Quick answer

What does “paleogene” mean?

A geological period spanning from about 66 to 23 million years ago, immediately following the Cretaceous and preceding the Neogene.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A geological period spanning from about 66 to 23 million years ago, immediately following the Cretaceous and preceding the Neogene; it comprises the Paleocene, Eocene, and Oligocene epochs.

Used as an adjective to describe rocks, fossils, events, or climate conditions from this specific geological period.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant spelling or usage differences exist between UK and US English for this technical term.

Connotations

Purely technical and denotative in both varieties.

Frequency

Exclusively used in scientific contexts; frequency is identical in relevant academic literature in both regions.

Grammar

How to Use “paleogene” in a Sentence

[adjective] Paleogene + noun (e.g., Paleogene strata)[noun] the + Paleogene

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
Paleogene periodPaleogene sedimentsPaleogene fossilsearly Paleogenelate PaleogenePaleogene climate
medium
Paleogene strataPaleogene rocksPaleogene mammalsPaleogene extinctionPaleogene age
weak
Paleogene studiesPaleogene researchPaleogene boundaryPaleogene record

Examples

Examples of “paleogene” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The cliff face exposes a clear sequence of Paleogene clays.
  • This fossil assemblage is characteristic of the middle Paleogene.

American English

  • Paleogene volcanic activity shaped the regional geology.
  • Researchers identified a new Paleogene basin.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Academic

The Paleogene Period marks the recovery of ecosystems after the K-Pg mass extinction.

Technical

Paleogene foraminifera are key biostratigraphic markers for dating marine sediments.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “paleogene”

Neutral

Lower Tertiary (older, now largely deprecated term)

Weak

early Cenozoic

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “paleogene”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “paleogene”

  • Misspelling as 'paleogeen' or 'paleogine'. Using it as a noun for a type of rock instead of as an adjective ('a paleogene' vs. 'a Paleogene shale'). Incorrectly extending the period beyond its defined 23 Ma end.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. 'Tertiary' was an older, broader term that included both the Paleogene and Neogene periods. Modern stratigraphy prefers the more precise division into Paleogene and Neogene.

It derives from Greek 'palaios' (ancient) and 'genos' (birth, kind), meaning 'ancient born' or 'of ancient origin,' referring to the early part of the Cenozoic era.

In formal geological writing, it is often capitalized when referring specifically to the period ('the Paleogene'). It may be in lowercase when used as a general adjective ('paleogene sediments'), though practice varies.

The Paleogene is marked by the rapid evolutionary radiation of mammals to fill ecological niches left vacant after the Cretaceous–Paleogene (K-Pg) extinction event.

A geological period spanning from about 66 to 23 million years ago, immediately following the Cretaceous and preceding the Neogene.

Paleogene is usually technical/academic in register.

Paleogene: in British English it is pronounced /ˈpeɪlɪə(ʊ)dʒiːn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈpeɪlioʊˌdʒiːn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think 'PALE OLD GENE': The Paleogene is the 'palely old' genetic/evolutionary starting point for many modern mammal groups.

Conceptual Metaphor

TIME IS A LAYER (e.g., 'Paleogene layers record a warming world').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The extinction of the dinosaurs marked the end of the Cretaceous and the beginning of the Period.
Multiple Choice

What major biological group radiated during the Paleogene?

Practise

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