papal states: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˌpeɪpəl ˈsteɪts/US/ˌpeɪpəl ˈsteɪts/

Academic, Historical, Formal

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Quick answer

What does “papal states” mean?

A group of territories in central Italy historically governed by the Pope as a temporal sovereign.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A group of territories in central Italy historically governed by the Pope as a temporal sovereign.

The lands under the direct temporal rule of the papacy from the 8th century until their annexation by the Kingdom of Italy in 1870.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage.

Connotations

Historical, Catholic, pre-unification Italy, temporal power.

Frequency

Equally low frequency in both dialects, appearing almost exclusively in historical or religious contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “papal states” in a Sentence

the Papal States + past tense verb (were, fell, ended)in + the Papal Statesof + the Papal States

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
annexation of thethe territory of thethe fall of thethe government of the
medium
the formerthe history of thethe lands of theruled the
weak
in theduring thefrom the

Examples

Examples of “papal states” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The kingdom annexed the Papal States.
  • Garibaldi's forces threatened the Papal States.

American English

  • The revolutionaries sought to dissolve the Papal States.
  • The treaty guaranteed the Papal States.

adverb

British English

  • The region was ruled Papal States-style for centuries.
  • He governed Papal States-like, with religious authority.

American English

  • The administration operated Papal States-fashion.
  • It was a uniquely Papal States-governed area.

adjective

British English

  • The Papal States' army was defeated.
  • A Papal States passport was required.

American English

  • The Papal States government collapsed.
  • Papal States territory was reduced.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

N/A

Academic

Common in historical, religious studies, and political science texts discussing the unification of Italy or the temporal power of the papacy.

Everyday

Rare, except in discussions of Italian history or Vatican history.

Technical

Used precisely in historiography to denote the specific territories and period of papal temporal rule.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “papal states”

Strong

the Papacy's temporal dominions

Neutral

Pontifical StatesStates of the Church

Weak

the Pope's lands

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “papal states”

Kingdom of Italy (post-1870)secular state

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “papal states”

  • Using singular 'Papal State' (incorrect).
  • Confusing with Vatican City (the modern, much smaller successor state).
  • Misspelling as 'Pope States'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

They existed in various forms from around the 8th century until their full annexation by the Kingdom of Italy was completed in 1870.

No. Vatican City is the modern, independent city-state established in 1929. The Papal States were a much larger collection of territories across central Italy that ceased to exist in the 19th century.

Rome served as the capital of the Papal States.

They are called 'Papal' because they were under the direct sovereign temporal rule of the Pope, the head of the Roman Catholic Church.

A group of territories in central Italy historically governed by the Pope as a temporal sovereign.

Papal states is usually academic, historical, formal in register.

Papal states: in British English it is pronounced /ˌpeɪpəl ˈsteɪts/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌpeɪpəl ˈsteɪts/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • The legacy of the Papal States...
  • The shadow of the Papal States...

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

PAPAL STATES: Popes Are Politically Absolute Leaders, Spanning Territories And Temporal Estates.

Conceptual Metaphor

A historical anchor; the temporal body of the Church.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The were incorporated into the newly formed Kingdom of Italy in 1870.
Multiple Choice

What best describes the Papal States?