paramagnetism: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˌpærəˈmæɡnɪtɪzəm/US/ˌpɛrəˈmæɡnɪˌtɪzəm/

Formal / Technical

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Quick answer

What does “paramagnetism” mean?

A weak form of magnetism that arises from the alignment of electron spins and is only present when an external magnetic field is applied.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A weak form of magnetism that arises from the alignment of electron spins and is only present when an external magnetic field is applied.

In physics and materials science, it describes the property of certain materials that are attracted to an externally applied magnetic field, resulting in a positive magnetic susceptibility. The effect is typically much weaker than ferromagnetism and disappears when the external field is removed.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

There are no significant lexical or spelling differences. Usage is identical in scientific contexts in both varieties.

Connotations

Purely technical and neutral.

Frequency

Extremely rare outside of advanced academic or technical discourse. Frequency is identical in both varieties.

Grammar

How to Use “paramagnetism” in a Sentence

The [SUBSTANCE] exhibits paramagnetism.Paramagnetism in [MATERIAL] is caused by...The study focused on the paramagnetism of...

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
exhibit paramagnetismweak paramagnetismtemperature-dependent paramagnetismparamagnetism ofmeasure paramagnetism
medium
characteristic paramagnetismelectronic paramagnetismshow paramagnetismdue to paramagnetism
weak
strong paramagnetismpure paramagnetismsimple paramagnetism

Examples

Examples of “paramagnetism” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The paramagnetic properties of the sample were quantified.
  • Oxygen is a well-known paramagnetic gas.

American English

  • They observed paramagnetic behavior in the compound.
  • The material's paramagnetic response was linear.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used, except perhaps in highly technical investment reports on materials companies.

Academic

The primary context. Used in physics, chemistry, materials science, and engineering papers, theses, and textbooks.

Everyday

Extremely unlikely to be encountered or used.

Technical

The standard context. Used in research, lab reports, and technical specifications of materials.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “paramagnetism”

Neutral

magnetic susceptibility (positive)diamagnetism (antonym context)

Weak

magnetic attraction (inaccurate lay simplification)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “paramagnetism”

diamagnetismferromagnetism (as a stronger, different form)anti-ferromagnetism

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “paramagnetism”

  • Misspelling as 'paramagnitism' or 'para-magnetism'.
  • Confusing it with the much stronger and permanent 'ferromagnetism'.
  • Using it as a general synonym for 'magnetism'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. In everyday language, 'magnetic' usually refers to ferromagnetism (like in a fridge magnet). Paramagnetism is a much weaker, temporary form of attraction that requires an external magnetic field to exist.

Liquid oxygen is a classic example. It is attracted to a strong magnet. Aluminium and platinum are also paramagnetic metals.

Paramagnetic materials are weakly *attracted* to a magnetic field. Diamagnetic materials are weakly *repelled* by a magnetic field. All materials have a diamagnetic component, but it is often masked by stronger para- or ferromagnetism.

It is a crucial tool for understanding the electronic structure of atoms and molecules. By measuring paramagnetic susceptibility, scientists can determine the number of unpaired electrons, which informs research in chemistry, quantum physics, and materials development.

A weak form of magnetism that arises from the alignment of electron spins and is only present when an external magnetic field is applied.

Paramagnetism is usually formal / technical in register.

Paramagnetism: in British English it is pronounced /ˌpærəˈmæɡnɪtɪzəm/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌpɛrəˈmæɡnɪˌtɪzəm/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'PARAmagnetism is PAIR-allel magnetism' – the electron spins align *with* the external field, but only temporarily.

Conceptual Metaphor

NOT APPLICABLE. The term is a precise scientific concept not based on everyday metaphorical mapping.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The observed magnetic behaviour, which disappeared when the field was switched off, was correctly identified as .
Multiple Choice

Paramagnetism is primarily associated with: