parian ware: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˌpɛːrɪən ˈwɛː/US/ˌpɛriən ˈwɛr/

Technical / Historical / Collecting

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Quick answer

What does “parian ware” mean?

A type of fine, unglazed, white porcelain or biscuit porcelain, often used for statuettes and decorative objects.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A type of fine, unglazed, white porcelain or biscuit porcelain, often used for statuettes and decorative objects.

A ceramic material, typically a type of vitreous porcelain, that resembles white marble. It was developed in the 19th century as a cheaper alternative to carved marble for ornamental figures, busts, and reliefs.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning or usage. The term is used identically in both varieties within relevant specialist fields.

Connotations

Connotes 19th-century craftsmanship, the Victorian era, neoclassical style, and collectible antiques.

Frequency

Extremely low frequency in general language. Used almost exclusively by art historians, ceramicists, museum curators, and antique dealers/collectors.

Grammar

How to Use “parian ware” in a Sentence

[The/A] + [adjective] + parian ware + [verb] (e.g., The Victorian parian ware depicts...)[Subject] + [verb] + [object] + made of parian ware (e.g., She collects figures made of parian ware.)

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
Victorian parian wareparian ware bustparian ware figureMinton parian wareparian ware statuette
medium
collect parian warefine parian warewhite parian wareparian ware collection19th-century parian ware
weak
beautiful parian warerare parian wareexhibit of parian warepiece of parian waremanufacture parian ware

Examples

Examples of “parian ware” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The Parian bust was the centrepiece of the collection.
  • He specialised in Parian porcelain figures.

American English

  • The Parian bust was the centerpiece of the collection.
  • She is an expert in Parian ceramic bodies.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Might appear in auction catalogues or antique dealership descriptions: 'A rare Minton parian ware figure, estimated at £2,000.'

Academic

Used in art history, material culture, and Victorian studies papers: 'The production of parian ware democratised the ownership of sculptural reproductions.'

Everyday

Virtually never used in everyday conversation.

Technical

Standard term in ceramics history and museology for a specific type of vitreous, semi-vitrified porcelain body.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “parian ware”

Strong

Neutral

biscuit porcelainunglazed porcelainstatuette porcelain

Weak

ornamental porcelainfigural porcelainVictorian porcelain

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “parian ware”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “parian ware”

  • Misspelling as 'parian wear' (confusion with clothing).
  • Incorrect pronunciation stressing the first syllable (/ˈpæriən/). Correct stress is on the first syllable of 'Parian' (/ˈpɛəriən/) and on 'ware'.
  • Using it as a general term for any white ceramic.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Bone china contains bone ash, while parian ware is a type of feldspathic porcelain without bone ash, left unglazed to resemble marble.

It is named after the fine white marble from the Greek island of Paros, which the porcelain's finish was intended to mimic.

No. It is an unglazed, porous material used purely for decorative purposes and is not suitable for food or drink.

Its peak popularity was during the mid-to-late Victorian era, roughly from the 1840s to the 1890s.

A type of fine, unglazed, white porcelain or biscuit porcelain, often used for statuettes and decorative objects.

Parian ware is usually technical / historical / collecting in register.

Parian ware: in British English it is pronounced /ˌpɛːrɪən ˈwɛː/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌpɛriən ˈwɛr/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'Parian' like 'marble from Paros' and 'ware' like 'china-ware'. It's 'Paros-ware' – porcelain made to look like Parian marble.

Conceptual Metaphor

PORCELAIN IS MARBLE (A manufactured material imitating a natural, prestigious one).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The auction featured a rare bust of Queen Victoria, dating from 1851.
Multiple Choice

What is 'parian ware' primarily used for?