peep show: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˈpiːp ʃəʊ/US/ˈpiːp ʃoʊ/

informal

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Quick answer

What does “peep show” mean?

A form of entertainment, historically in a box or small booth, where people look through a small opening to see a series of pictures or a scene, often of a sexual nature.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A form of entertainment, historically in a box or small booth, where people look through a small opening to see a series of pictures or a scene, often of a sexual nature.

Any situation where a person observes something briefly or secretly through a small aperture; can also refer metaphorically to a brief, tantalising glimpse of something.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

The term is used in both varieties with the same core meaning. The archaic, non-sexual meaning (e.g., a 'penny peep show' of London scenes) is slightly more likely to be recognised in British historical context.

Connotations

Strongly associated with the sex industry and voyeurism in both varieties. The non-sexual meaning is largely obsolete.

Frequency

Low frequency in general discourse. More likely to be encountered in historical texts, discussions of adult entertainment, or used metaphorically.

Grammar

How to Use “peep show” in a Sentence

to watch a peep showto go to a peep showto run a peep showto be like a peep show

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
adult peep showlive peep showseedy peep showurban peep show
medium
visit a peep showpeep show boothpeep show arcade
weak
cheap peep showdark peep showfamous peep show

Examples

Examples of “peep show” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • N/A - not used as a verb

American English

  • N/A - not used as a verb

adverb

British English

  • N/A

American English

  • N/A

adjective

British English

  • N/A - not used as a standard adjective. Attributive use exists: 'peep-show booth'.

American English

  • N/A - not used as a standard adjective. Attributive use exists: 'peep-show joint'.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Extremely rare. Would only appear in contexts like the regulation or economics of the adult entertainment industry.

Academic

Appears in historical, sociological, or media studies contexts analysing voyeurism, sexuality, or urban entertainment history.

Everyday

Very low frequency. Used with caution due to strong sexual connotations. Metaphorical use (e.g., 'the documentary gave us a peep show into the palace') is possible but stylised.

Technical

Not used in technical fields outside specific academic analyses mentioned above.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “peep show”

Strong

voyeuristic display

Neutral

adult arcadesex show

Weak

viewing boxkiosk show

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “peep show”

public spectacleopen exhibitionfull-view display

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “peep show”

  • Using it to mean any kind of intriguing preview (e.g., 'the trailer was a great peep show for the film') is incorrect and awkward due to the strong sexual connotation.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

In contemporary usage, yes, almost always. The non-sexual, historical meaning (like a tourist attraction in a box) is very rare and you should assume the sexual meaning unless the context is clearly historical.

Only if your topic specifically requires it (e.g., academic paper on the history of adult entertainment or voyeurism in media). It is not suitable for general formal contexts.

A peep show typically involves a performer behind glass or a screen, viewed through a small window, often with individual booths. A strip club usually involves performers on a stage in a shared room with tables and seating.

Both 'peep show' (open) and 'peep-show' (hyphenated) are accepted, though modern dictionaries increasingly list it as an open compound. The hyphenated form is more common in attributive position (e.g., peep-show business).

A form of entertainment, historically in a box or small booth, where people look through a small opening to see a series of pictures or a scene, often of a sexual nature.

Peep show: in British English it is pronounced /ˈpiːp ʃəʊ/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈpiːp ʃoʊ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • It was like a peep show into their private life. (metaphorical use)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a 'peep' (a quick, secret look) and a 'show' (a performance). You take a quick, secret look at a performance.

Conceptual Metaphor

KNOWING IS SEEING / PRIVATE LIFE IS A PERFORMANCE BEHIND A SCREEN (for metaphorical use).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In its modern usage, the term 'peep show' is almost exclusively associated with the industry.
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the LEAST likely meaning of 'peep show' in contemporary English?