peep show: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1informal
Quick answer
What does “peep show” mean?
A form of entertainment, historically in a box or small booth, where people look through a small opening to see a series of pictures or a scene, often of a sexual nature.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A form of entertainment, historically in a box or small booth, where people look through a small opening to see a series of pictures or a scene, often of a sexual nature.
Any situation where a person observes something briefly or secretly through a small aperture; can also refer metaphorically to a brief, tantalising glimpse of something.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
The term is used in both varieties with the same core meaning. The archaic, non-sexual meaning (e.g., a 'penny peep show' of London scenes) is slightly more likely to be recognised in British historical context.
Connotations
Strongly associated with the sex industry and voyeurism in both varieties. The non-sexual meaning is largely obsolete.
Frequency
Low frequency in general discourse. More likely to be encountered in historical texts, discussions of adult entertainment, or used metaphorically.
Grammar
How to Use “peep show” in a Sentence
to watch a peep showto go to a peep showto run a peep showto be like a peep showVocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “peep show” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- N/A - not used as a verb
American English
- N/A - not used as a verb
adverb
British English
- N/A
American English
- N/A
adjective
British English
- N/A - not used as a standard adjective. Attributive use exists: 'peep-show booth'.
American English
- N/A - not used as a standard adjective. Attributive use exists: 'peep-show joint'.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Extremely rare. Would only appear in contexts like the regulation or economics of the adult entertainment industry.
Academic
Appears in historical, sociological, or media studies contexts analysing voyeurism, sexuality, or urban entertainment history.
Everyday
Very low frequency. Used with caution due to strong sexual connotations. Metaphorical use (e.g., 'the documentary gave us a peep show into the palace') is possible but stylised.
Technical
Not used in technical fields outside specific academic analyses mentioned above.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “peep show”
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “peep show”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “peep show”
- Using it to mean any kind of intriguing preview (e.g., 'the trailer was a great peep show for the film') is incorrect and awkward due to the strong sexual connotation.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
In contemporary usage, yes, almost always. The non-sexual, historical meaning (like a tourist attraction in a box) is very rare and you should assume the sexual meaning unless the context is clearly historical.
Only if your topic specifically requires it (e.g., academic paper on the history of adult entertainment or voyeurism in media). It is not suitable for general formal contexts.
A peep show typically involves a performer behind glass or a screen, viewed through a small window, often with individual booths. A strip club usually involves performers on a stage in a shared room with tables and seating.
Both 'peep show' (open) and 'peep-show' (hyphenated) are accepted, though modern dictionaries increasingly list it as an open compound. The hyphenated form is more common in attributive position (e.g., peep-show business).
A form of entertainment, historically in a box or small booth, where people look through a small opening to see a series of pictures or a scene, often of a sexual nature.
Peep show: in British English it is pronounced /ˈpiːp ʃəʊ/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈpiːp ʃoʊ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “It was like a peep show into their private life. (metaphorical use)”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of a 'peep' (a quick, secret look) and a 'show' (a performance). You take a quick, secret look at a performance.
Conceptual Metaphor
KNOWING IS SEEING / PRIVATE LIFE IS A PERFORMANCE BEHIND A SCREEN (for metaphorical use).
Practice
Quiz
Which of the following is the LEAST likely meaning of 'peep show' in contemporary English?