perdition: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C2Literary/Formal/Religious
Quick answer
What does “perdition” mean?
Complete and eternal damnation or spiritual ruin.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
Complete and eternal damnation or spiritual ruin; utter destruction.
Theological: the state of final damnation or hell. General/Figurative: a state of complete loss, ruin, or utter failure.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant difference in meaning or usage. Slightly more likely to appear in British contexts due to historical religious and literary texts in the cultural consciousness.
Connotations
Both: Strongly negative, associated with eternal punishment, doom, and irrevocable loss.
Frequency
Extremely low frequency in both dialects; almost exclusively found in religious, literary, or highly rhetorical contexts.
Grammar
How to Use “perdition” in a Sentence
The [noun] faces/faces the threat of perdition.to be in/perditionto save/damnation to perditionVocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “perdition” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- The sermon warned that sin would perdition the soul. (archaic/poetic)
American English
- (No standard verb form in contemporary use.)
adverb
British English
- (No standard adverb form.)
American English
- (No standard adverb form.)
adjective
British English
- (No standard adjective form. 'Perditious' is obsolete.)
American English
- (No standard adjective form.)
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Virtually never used. Hyperbolic metaphor: 'The merger led the company to financial perdition.'
Academic
Rare; limited to theological, historical, or literary studies discussing concepts of damnation.
Everyday
Extremely rare. Used for dramatic, often ironic effect: 'Forgot my keys? That's the road to perdition.'
Technical
No standard technical usage.
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “perdition”
- Using it as a synonym for 'perplexity' (confusion with 'perplexed').
- Using it for temporary or trivial setbacks.
- Mispronunciation: /pɜːrˈdɪʃən/ (like 'permanent').
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Very close, but 'perdition' specifically refers to the *state* of being damned or eternally lost, often used in the phrase 'eternal perdition'. 'Hell' can be the place itself.
It would sound very formal, literary, or deliberately dramatic. It is not used for ordinary situations.
The title of the graphic novel and film 'Road to Perdition', which uses it metaphorically for a path to ruin and death.
No standard contemporary verb form. Historically, 'perdit' (to destroy) existed but is now obsolete.
Complete and eternal damnation or spiritual ruin.
Perdition is usually literary/formal/religious in register.
Perdition: in British English it is pronounced /pəˈdɪʃ(ə)n/, and in American English it is pronounced /pərˈdɪʃən/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “on the road to perdition (figurative path to ruin)”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think: 'PERmanent conDITION' of damnation. A PER-manent, con-DITION of ruin.
Conceptual Metaphor
DAMNATION IS A DESTINATION/STATE (road to perdition, souls in perdition). LOSS IS HELL.
Practice
Quiz
In which context is the word 'perdition' LEAST likely to be used appropriately?