peristalsis: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˌper.ɪˈstæl.sɪs/US/ˌper.əˈstɔːl.sɪs/

Technical/Medical/Scientific

My Flashcards

Quick answer

What does “peristalsis” mean?

The involuntary, wave-like muscular contractions that move food and waste through the digestive tract.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The involuntary, wave-like muscular contractions that move food and waste through the digestive tract.

Any similar wave-like muscular contraction in tubular structures of the body, such as the ureters or fallopian tubes.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage. Spelling and pronunciation are consistent.

Connotations

Identical technical/medical connotations in both varieties.

Frequency

Equally low-frequency in both varieties, confined to specialist contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “peristalsis” in a Sentence

The [noun] is moved by peristalsis.Peristalsis propels [noun] through [location].[Condition] affects intestinal peristalsis.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
intestinal peristalsisgastric peristalsisnormal peristalsisimpaired peristalsisstimulate peristalsis
medium
wave of peristalsislack of peristalsisperistalsis occursreverse peristalsis
weak
slow peristalsisactive peristalsisobserve peristalsis

Examples

Examples of “peristalsis” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The gut undergoes peristalsis to move its contents.
  • The medication helps the bowel to peristalse more effectively.

American English

  • The intestines peristalse to propel waste.
  • After surgery, it's crucial for the colon to begin peristalsing again.

adverb

British English

  • [No standard adverbial form in use. 'Peristaltically' is theoretically possible but exceedingly rare.]

American English

  • [No standard adverbial form in use.]

adjective

British English

  • The peristaltic wave was visible on the scan.
  • They studied the drug's peristaltic effects.

American English

  • The peristaltic action is essential for digestion.
  • An abnormal peristaltic pattern was noted.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used.

Academic

Used in biology, medicine, physiology, and related life science papers and textbooks.

Everyday

Extremely rare; might be used when discussing a specific medical condition.

Technical

The primary context. Used in medical diagnoses, physiological descriptions, and pharmacological discussions (e.g., drugs affecting peristalsis).

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “peristalsis”

Strong

intestinal motilityvermiform movement

Neutral

muscular contractionsmotility

Weak

movementcontractions

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “peristalsis”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “peristalsis”

  • Using it as a verb (e.g., 'The food peristalsed'). The verb is 'to undergo peristalsis'.
  • Pronouncing it with the stress on the first syllable (/ˈper.ɪˌstæl.sɪs/). Correct stress is on the third syllable.
  • Using it to describe voluntary swallowing.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is entirely involuntary. You cannot consciously control the muscular contractions of peristalsis.

Yes. While most commonly associated with the gut, similar wave-like contractions called peristalsis also occur in other tubular structures like the ureters (to move urine) and the oesophagus.

The medical term for severely reduced or absent peristalsis is 'ileus' or 'intestinal stasis'. The general opposite concept is paralysis or lack of movement (atony).

No, it is a technical term from medicine and physiology. Most people encounter it only in educational or medical settings.

The involuntary, wave-like muscular contractions that move food and waste through the digestive tract.

Peristalsis is usually technical/medical/scientific in register.

Peristalsis: in British English it is pronounced /ˌper.ɪˈstæl.sɪs/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌper.əˈstɔːl.sɪs/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [No common idioms exist for this technical term]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a snake (PERI-Snake-al-sis) moving in waves through a tunnel, just like food moves through your intestines.

Conceptual Metaphor

THE DIGESTIVE TRACT IS A CONVEYOR BELT (moved by peristalsis).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
After eating, food is moved through your intestines by a process called .
Multiple Choice

In which of the following contexts is the word 'peristalsis' MOST appropriately used?