phase modulation: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˈfeɪz ˌmɒd.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/US/ˈfeɪz ˌmɑː.dʒəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Technical

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Quick answer

What does “phase modulation” mean?

A method of transmitting information by varying the phase of a carrier wave in proportion to the signal.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A method of transmitting information by varying the phase of a carrier wave in proportion to the signal.

A type of modulation where the phase of a high-frequency periodic waveform (carrier) is changed in direct relation to the amplitude of an input signal, used in telecommunications, radio, and signal processing. Informally, it can refer to any process of gradual, controlled change through distinct stages.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical or definitional differences. Spelling conventions follow standard UK/US patterns (e.g., 'modulation' vs. 'modulation' - same spelling).

Connotations

Purely technical in both dialects. The term carries no regional connotative variation.

Frequency

Equally low-frequency in general language, but standard and equally common in technical/engineering fields in both regions.

Grammar

How to Use “phase modulation” in a Sentence

Phase modulation of [carrier/signal]to transmit [data/information] via phase modulationThe [receiver/system] uses phase modulation.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
carrier wavefrequency modulationsignal transmissionPM (abbreviation)demodulation
medium
digital communicationradio wavebroadcast technologymodulation indexspectrum
weak
advanced techniqueelectronic systemresearch paperengineering textbook

Examples

Examples of “phase modulation” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The system was designed to phase-modulate the signal before transmission.
  • Older transmitters cannot efficiently phase-modulate at such high bandwidths.

American English

  • The engineer decided to phase-modulate the carrier for better noise immunity.
  • This chip can phase-modulate and demodulate simultaneously.

adverb

British English

  • [No standard adverbial form. 'Using phase modulation' is used instead.]

American English

  • [No standard adverbial form. 'Via phase modulation' is used instead.]

adjective

British English

  • The phase-modulation technique proved superior for the digital channel.
  • We observed a phase-modulation effect in the experimental setup.

American English

  • The new standard uses a phase-modulation scheme.
  • Look for the phase-modulation indicator on the oscilloscope.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Used in the context of telecommunications companies, tech hardware specifications, and R&D investment reports.

Academic

Core term in electrical engineering, physics, and telecommunications courses and research papers.

Everyday

Virtually never used in everyday conversation outside of relevant professions or hobbies (e.g., amateur radio).

Technical

The primary domain. Precise definition and mathematical models are discussed in technical manuals, engineering designs, and scientific literature.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “phase modulation”

Strong

PM (technical abbreviation)phase-shift keying (PSK - a specific type)

Neutral

PMphase keyingangular modulation

Weak

signal encodingwave modulation

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “phase modulation”

unmodulated carrierconstant phasedirect transmissionamplitude modulation (AM)frequency modulation (FM) - as a contrasting type

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “phase modulation”

  • Confusing PM with FM (Frequency Modulation) or AM (Amplitude Modulation).
  • Using 'phase modulation' to describe non-technical, personal 'phases' or stages.
  • Misspelling as 'face modulation'.
  • Incorrectly using it as a verb phrase (e.g., 'to phase modulate' is the verb form).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, they are related but distinct. FM (Frequency Modulation) varies the wave's frequency, while PM (Phase Modulation) varies its instantaneous phase. In practice, they are mathematically linked and often grouped as 'angle modulation'.

PM is widely used in digital communications, including Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, satellite transmission (like GPS), and some digital radio standards (e.g., DAB). A specific form, Phase-Shift Keying (PSK), is fundamental to modems.

It is highly unusual and not recommended. The separate words 'phase' (a stage) and 'modulation' (adjustment) have broader meanings, but the compound term is firmly technical.

Its primary advantage is high noise immunity. PM signals are less susceptible to amplitude-based noise (like static) than AM signals, making them more reliable for data transmission in noisy environments.

A method of transmitting information by varying the phase of a carrier wave in proportion to the signal.

Phase modulation is usually technical in register.

Phase modulation: in British English it is pronounced /ˈfeɪz ˌmɒd.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈfeɪz ˌmɑː.dʒəˈleɪ.ʃən/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [No common idioms for this specific compound term]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a runner (carrier wave) changing their stride timing (phase) based on instructions shouted from the sidelines (the signal).

Conceptual Metaphor

INFORMATION IS A SHAPE-CHANGER OF WAVES. Communication is imposing a pattern (the message) onto a steady rhythm (the carrier).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In digital radio, is often preferred over amplitude modulation for its better resistance to signal fading.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary variable altered in Phase Modulation (PM)?