phenothiazine: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˌfiːnəʊˈθaɪəziːn/US/ˌfiːnoʊˈθaɪəziːn/

Technical/Medical/Scientific

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Quick answer

What does “phenothiazine” mean?

A synthetic compound used primarily as an antipsychotic medication or as an antihelmintic in veterinary medicine.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A synthetic compound used primarily as an antipsychotic medication or as an antihelmintic in veterinary medicine.

A class of organic compounds with a characteristic tricyclic structure, many derivatives of which are used in medicine as antipsychotics, antiemetics, and antihistamines.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in usage between British and American English. The term is identically technical in both varieties.

Connotations

Neutral scientific/medical term in both varieties.

Frequency

Equally low frequency in both varieties, confined to specialist fields.

Grammar

How to Use “phenothiazine” in a Sentence

N of N (a derivative of phenothiazine)N as N (used as a phenothiazine)ADJ N (typical phenothiazine)

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
phenothiazine derivativesphenothiazine antipsychoticsphenothiazine class
medium
treated with phenothiazinea phenothiazine drugphenothiazine therapy
weak
chemical phenothiazinesynthetic phenothiazineveterinary phenothiazine

Examples

Examples of “phenothiazine” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The patient was on a phenothiazine regimen.
  • It's a classic phenothiazine structure.

American English

  • The patient was on a phenothiazine regimen.
  • It exhibits typical phenothiazine activity.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used in pharmacology, medicinal chemistry, and psychiatry papers to denote the class of compounds or drugs.

Everyday

Virtually never used in casual conversation.

Technical

Standard term in medical, chemical, and veterinary texts to specify the chemical structure or drug class.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “phenothiazine”

Strong

first-generation antipsychotictypical antipsychotic

Weak

tranquilliserpsychotropic drug

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “phenothiazine”

atypical antipsychoticsecond-generation antipsychotic

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “phenothiazine”

  • Misspelling as 'phenothiazine' (missing 'o') or 'phenothiazone'.
  • Incorrect pronunciation stressing the first syllable (/ˈfiːnəʊθaɪəziːn/) instead of the third.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, primarily as antipsychotic medications (e.g., chlorpromazine). The parent compound itself is more commonly used in veterinary medicine as an antihelmintic.

They can include sedation, dry mouth, blurred vision, and, with long-term use, movement disorders like tardive dyskinesia.

No, phenothiazine-derived antipsychotics are prescription-only medications due to their potency and potential side effects.

It is a tricyclic compound consisting of two benzene rings fused to a central ring containing sulfur and nitrogen atoms.

A synthetic compound used primarily as an antipsychotic medication or as an antihelmintic in veterinary medicine.

Phenothiazine is usually technical/medical/scientific in register.

Phenothiazine: in British English it is pronounced /ˌfiːnəʊˈθaɪəziːn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌfiːnoʊˈθaɪəziːn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'Pheno-' (as in phenol, a chemical) + 'thiazine' (a type of ring in chemistry). It's a chemical used to ease the mind.

Conceptual Metaphor

Often framed as a TOOL or KEY in a biochemical lock-and-key model for treating mental illness.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Chlorpromazine, a well-known antipsychotic, belongs to the class of drugs.
Multiple Choice

In which field is the term 'phenothiazine' most commonly used?