pigmentation: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˌpɪɡ.mənˈteɪ.ʃən/US/ˌpɪɡ.mənˈteɪ.ʃən/

Formal, Scientific, Medical, Botanical

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Quick answer

What does “pigmentation” mean?

The natural colouring of living tissue, especially skin, hair, feathers, or leaves, due to the presence of pigments.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The natural colouring of living tissue, especially skin, hair, feathers, or leaves, due to the presence of pigments.

In a broader context, it can refer to the process or result of depositing pigment, whether naturally occurring or artificially induced. In materials science, it can refer to the colouring of surfaces or substances.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in core meaning or usage. Pronunciation differs slightly.

Connotations

Equally technical/formal in both varieties.

Frequency

Slightly higher frequency in American English due to widespread discourse on skin conditions and cosmetic procedures.

Grammar

How to Use “pigmentation” in a Sentence

The pigmentation of [noun]pigmentation in [area]pigmentation caused by [agent]to have/develop pigmentation

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
skin pigmentationabnormal pigmentationloss of pigmentationeye pigmentationirregular pigmentation
medium
natural pigmentationfacial pigmentationpatchy pigmentationhyper- pigmentationhypo- pigmentation
weak
leaf pigmentationfeather pigmentationunderlying pigmentationeven pigmentation

Examples

Examples of “pigmentation” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The skin pigmentates in response to UV exposure.
  • The condition prevented the feathers from pigmentating properly.

American English

  • The lesion began to pigment after treatment.
  • Genes that determine how hair pigmentates are being studied.

adverb

British English

  • The cells were pigmentationally active.
  • (Rare usage; typically rephrased)

American English

  • The tissue was pigmentationally distinct. (Rare)
  • (More common: 'in terms of pigmentation')

adjective

British English

  • The pigmentation process is complex.
  • They studied pigmentation disorders.

American English

  • The pigmentation genes were mapped.
  • She has a pigmentation anomaly on her cheek.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Used in cosmetics/skincare marketing (e.g., 'targets uneven pigmentation').

Academic

Common in biology, dermatology, genetics, and botany papers.

Everyday

Used when discussing skin conditions, sun damage, or traits like eye/hair colour in a detailed way.

Technical

Precise term in medical diagnoses (e.g., 'reticulate pigmentation'), forensic anthropology, and zoology.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “pigmentation”

Strong

melanization (specific to melanin)

Neutral

Weak

huetintshade (in non-technical contexts)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “pigmentation”

depigmentationachromiapalenesscolourlessness

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “pigmentation”

  • Using 'pigmentation' to mean 'painting' (use 'application of pigment').
  • Confusing 'pigmentation' (result/state) with 'pigmenting' (the active process).
  • Misspelling as 'pigmentacion' or 'pigmentition'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. 'Complexion' refers to the natural appearance of facial skin, including colour, texture, and overall quality. 'Pigmentation' is the specific biological colouring caused by pigments.

Yes. It correctly describes the natural colouring of hair due to melanin, e.g., 'grey hair is a result of reduced pigmentation'.

Hyperpigmentation is the darkening of an area due to excess melanin. Hypopigmentation is the lightening due to reduced melanin.

It's technically accurate but very formal/scientific. In art, 'use of pigment', 'colouring', or 'palette' would be more natural.

The natural colouring of living tissue, especially skin, hair, feathers, or leaves, due to the presence of pigments.

Pigmentation is usually formal, scientific, medical, botanical in register.

Pigmentation: in British English it is pronounced /ˌpɪɡ.mənˈteɪ.ʃən/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌpɪɡ.mənˈteɪ.ʃən/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None directly associated. Related concept: 'a birthmark' is a type of pigmentation.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: PIGMENT-ation. It's the 'action' or 'state' of having pigment.

Conceptual Metaphor

COLOUR IS A LAYER/COATING (e.g., 'spots caused by pigmentation lying beneath the surface').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Vitiligo is a condition that results in the of skin pigmentation.
Multiple Choice

In which field is the term 'pigmentation' LEAST likely to be used precisely?