pilaster: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1/C2Formal, Technical
Quick answer
What does “pilaster” mean?
A rectangular architectural column, usually slightly projecting from a wall, that has a capital and a base.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A rectangular architectural column, usually slightly projecting from a wall, that has a capital and a base.
In modern usage, can refer to any flat, upright support or decorative strip resembling a pillar, even in non-architectural contexts (e.g., furniture design). Also used metaphorically to describe a person who is a strong, supportive figure.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant difference in meaning. Spelling is identical. British sources may reference local architects (e.g., Christopher Wren) in examples, while American sources might cite figures like Thomas Jefferson.
Connotations
Equally technical in both varieties. Slightly more likely to appear in American texts related to Classical Revival or Georgian-style architecture.
Frequency
Equally low-frequency in both varieties, confined to architectural, historical, and design contexts.
Grammar
How to Use “pilaster” in a Sentence
[The/Adj] pilaster [verbs: projects, supports, frames, divides] [noun phrase]A pilaster of [material: stone, marble, wood]Adorned/decorated/supported by pilastersVocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “pilaster” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- The façade was pilastered with elegant Ionic forms.
- They chose to pilaster the entranceway for a grander effect.
American English
- The designer pilastered the library walls for a classical feel.
- The renovation plan calls for pilastering the new addition.
adjective
British English
- The pilaster arrangement was distinctly Palladian.
- He admired the pilaster detailing on the Victorian façade.
American English
- The pilaster design followed Jeffersonian principles.
- They installed pilaster trim on the built-in cabinets.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Virtually never used.
Academic
Used in history of art, architecture, archaeology, and classical studies texts.
Everyday
Extremely rare. Might be used by enthusiasts describing a building's features.
Technical
Standard term in architectural drawings, descriptions, and restoration work.
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “pilaster”
- Mispronouncing it as /paɪˈlæstər/ (like 'pie').
- Using it interchangeably with 'buttress' (which is structural and often heavier).
- Spelling as 'pillaster'.
- Assuming it is always load-bearing (it's often decorative).
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
A column is a freestanding, rounded vertical support. A pilaster is a flat, rectangular feature attached to a wall, mimicking the form of a column.
It can be, especially in some classical architecture, but it is very often purely decorative, serving to articulate a wall surface visually.
Yes, though it's rare and technical. 'To pilaster' means to furnish or decorate with pilasters.
Pilasters are ubiquitous in classical architecture (Greek, Roman) and its revivals (Renaissance, Baroque, Neoclassical, Georgian, Federal).
A rectangular architectural column, usually slightly projecting from a wall, that has a capital and a base.
Pilaster is usually formal, technical in register.
Pilaster: in British English it is pronounced /pɪˈlastə/, and in American English it is pronounced /pɪˈlæstər/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “A pilaster of the community (metaphorical, rare)”
- “Between pilaster and post (non-standard/archaic)”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of a 'PILASTER' as a 'pillar' that's been 'PASTED' onto the wall.
Conceptual Metaphor
SUPPORT IS A PILLAR; DECORATION IS STRUCTURE.
Practice
Quiz
What is the primary defining characteristic of a pilaster?