pilot light: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2
UK/ˈpaɪ.lət ˌlaɪt/US/ˈpaɪ.lət ˌlaɪt/

Technical / Everyday

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Quick answer

What does “pilot light” mean?

A small, continuously burning gas flame used to ignite a larger gas burner in appliances like boilers, water heaters, and ovens.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A small, continuously burning gas flame used to ignite a larger gas burner in appliances like boilers, water heaters, and ovens.

A small, constant flame; metaphorically, a small but persistent source of inspiration, motivation, or hope that can ignite something larger.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Term and concept are identical. The appliance it is associated with may be more common in British homes (gas boilers for central heating).

Connotations

Same technical meaning. Metaphorical use carries the same connotation of a fragile, sustaining spark.

Frequency

Slightly higher frequency in British English due to greater prevalence of domestic gas boilers with standing pilot lights.

Grammar

How to Use “pilot light” in a Sentence

The [APPLIANCE] has a pilot light.The pilot light on the [APPLIANCE] is out.I need to relight the pilot light.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
gas pilot lightthe pilot light went outrelight the pilot lightcheck the pilot light
medium
small pilot lightblue pilot lightkeep the pilot light onignite from the pilot light
weak
eternal pilot lightflickering pilot lightadjust the pilot light

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Possibly in maintenance contexts for commercial properties.

Academic

Rare, outside of engineering or design texts.

Everyday

Common in home maintenance contexts (e.g., discussing a boiler, water heater, or old oven).

Technical

Standard term in HVAC, plumbing, and appliance manuals/repair.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “pilot light”

Strong

ignition flame

Neutral

igniter flamestanding pilot

Weak

starter flamepermanent light

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “pilot light”

main burnerelectric ignitionspark igniter

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “pilot light”

  • Pronouncing 'pilot' as /pɪˈlɒt/.
  • Confusing it with an indicator light (which is electric).
  • Using it as a verb ("to pilot light" is incorrect).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, in traditional systems it is designed to burn continuously to provide immediate ignition for the main burner.

It is safe when properly adjusted and ventilated. A yellow or lifting flame, or the smell of gas, indicates a problem requiring professional attention.

Pilot lights waste gas by burning continuously. Modern appliances use on-demand electronic ignition (spark or hot surface igniter) which is more energy-efficient.

Yes, it is used metaphorically to describe a small, sustaining source of hope, interest, or potential that could lead to something bigger (e.g., 'the pilot light of democracy').

A small, continuously burning gas flame used to ignite a larger gas burner in appliances like boilers, water heaters, and ovens.

Pilot light is usually technical / everyday in register.

Pilot light: in British English it is pronounced /ˈpaɪ.lət ˌlaɪt/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈpaɪ.lət ˌlaɪt/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • keep the pilot light burning (metaphorical)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a PILOT who guides a big plane. The PILOT LIGHT is a small flame that 'guides' or starts the big burner.

Conceptual Metaphor

HOPE/INTEREST IS A FLAME (e.g., 'He kept the pilot light of his ambition burning').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Before calling for repair, check if the on your water heater has simply gone out.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary function of a pilot light?