plural: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

High
UK/ˈplʊə.rəl/US/ˈplʊr.əl/

Neutral to Formal

My Flashcards

Quick answer

What does “plural” mean?

A grammatical form denoting more than one of something.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A grammatical form denoting more than one of something.

Refers to a state of diversity, multiplicity, or composed of more than one kind, group, or set. Can describe a society or system with multiple cultural, ethnic, or religious groups.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in grammatical use. The sociological term 'plural society' is equally used in academic contexts in both regions.

Connotations

Neutral for grammar; can carry positive connotations of inclusivity and diversity in its extended sociological sense.

Frequency

The grammatical term is used with identical high frequency. The extended sociological usage is low-frequency in both regions, confined to specialized discourse.

Grammar

How to Use “plural” in a Sentence

be + plural (e.g., The data are plural)form the plural of + nounin the plural

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
plural formplural nounplural society
medium
plural votingplural marriageplural agreement
weak
plural worldplural viewplural voices

Examples

Examples of “plural” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • In some dialects, they plural 'you' as 'yous' or 'youse'.

American English

  • Linguists study how new words get pluralized, like 'emojis'.

adverb

British English

  • (Not standardly used as an adverb)

American English

  • (Not standardly used as an adverb)

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, except in 'plural voting' (historical) or discussing demographic data.

Academic

Common in linguistics; also in sociology/political science (plural society, pluralism).

Everyday

Almost exclusively in its grammatical sense when discussing language.

Technical

Core term in grammar and morphology.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “plural”

Strong

more than one

Neutral

multiplemultiple form

Weak

diversevaried

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “plural”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “plural”

  • Using a plural verb with a singular noun mistakenly called a plural (e.g., 'The news are...' – 'news' is uncountable, not a regular plural).
  • Pronouncing it as /plɔ:rəl/.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Traditionally, 'data' is the plural of 'datum' and takes a plural verb (e.g., 'The data are clear'). In modern everyday usage, it is often treated as a mass noun with a singular verb (e.g., 'The data is clear'), especially in IT.

A society composed of distinct cultural, ethnic, or religious groups that maintain their own identities within a single political unit.

If the '-y' is preceded by a consonant, change 'y' to 'i' and add '-es' (e.g., baby -> babies). If preceded by a vowel, just add '-s' (e.g., toy -> toys).

Yes, some nouns like 'trousers', 'scissors', 'glasses' (spectacles), and 'thanks' are almost always used in plural form and take a plural verb.

A grammatical form denoting more than one of something.

Plural is usually neutral to formal in register.

Plural: in British English it is pronounced /ˈplʊə.rəl/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈplʊr.əl/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • In the plural: when referring to the plural form or multiple instances.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'plus' more than one – PLUral means MOREral than one.

Conceptual Metaphor

MORE IS UP / DIVERSITY IS A FABRIC (woven from many threads).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The word 'oxen' is an irregular of 'ox'.
Multiple Choice

In which context is 'plural' LEAST likely to be used?

Practise

Train, don’t just look up

Five interactive tools to remember words, train your ear, and build vocabulary in real context — drawn from this dictionary.

See all tools