polarimeter: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1/C2
UK/ˌpəʊləˈrɪmɪtə/US/ˌpoʊləˈrɪmɪtər/

Technical/Scientific

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Quick answer

What does “polarimeter” mean?

An instrument for measuring the angle of rotation of the plane of polarised light passing through a substance.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

An instrument for measuring the angle of rotation of the plane of polarised light passing through a substance.

Any device used in polarimetry, the quantitative measurement of optical activity or the degree of polarisation of light, crucial in chemistry, physics, and materials science for analysing chiral compounds, sugar concentrations, and crystal structures.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical differences. Spelling conventions follow standard British/American patterns for other parts of the sentence.

Connotations

Identical technical connotations.

Frequency

Equally rare outside specialised scientific contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “polarimeter” in a Sentence

The [scientist/technician] used a polarimeter to determine the [concentration/optical activity] of the [solution/sample].A polarimeter measures [optical rotation].

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
digital polarimetersaccharimeter (a type of)optical rotationspecific rotation
medium
calibrate the polarimeterread the polarimetersample tube for the polarimeter
weak
accurate polarimeterlaboratory polarimeterportable polarimeter

Examples

Examples of “polarimeter” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • They needed to polarimetrically analyse the compound.
  • The sample was polarimetrically measured.

American English

  • They needed to perform a polarimetric analysis on the compound.
  • The solution was analyzed polarimetrically.

adverb

British English

  • The solution was analysed polarimetrically.

American English

  • They measured the rotation polarimetrically.

adjective

British English

  • The polarimetric readings were conclusive.
  • They followed a polarimetric method.

American English

  • The polarimetric data was conclusive.
  • They used a polarimetric technique.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Almost never used, except potentially in sales of laboratory equipment.

Academic

Common in advanced chemistry, biochemistry, and physics textbooks and research papers.

Everyday

Virtually never used.

Technical

Standard term in analytical chemistry labs, pharmaceutical quality control, and sugar industry.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “polarimeter”

Strong

saccharimeter (for sugar solutions)optical rotary analyser

Neutral

polarimetric instrument

Weak

analytical instrumentoptical device

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “polarimeter”

N/A (no direct antonym for an instrument)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “polarimeter”

  • Misspelling as 'polarometer' (which is for measuring polar bears? No, but 'polarometer' is sometimes a non-standard variant).
  • Confusing with 'photometer' or 'spectrometer'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. A spectrophotometer measures the intensity of light absorbed by a sample at different wavelengths. A polarimeter measures the rotation of the plane of polarised light by a sample.

Primarily in the sugar industry (as a saccharimeter), pharmaceutical industry (for chiral drug analysis), and chemical research for studying optically active compounds.

It identifies a substance and indicates its purity or concentration. It is a physical property characteristic of a chiral molecule under specific conditions.

Indirectly. If the measured optical rotation does not match the expected specific rotation for a pure compound, it suggests the presence of impurities or the opposite enantiomer.

An instrument for measuring the angle of rotation of the plane of polarised light passing through a substance.

Polarimeter is usually technical/scientific in register.

Polarimeter: in British English it is pronounced /ˌpəʊləˈrɪmɪtə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌpoʊləˈrɪmɪtər/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • N/A

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: POLARised light METER (measuring device) = polarimeter.

Conceptual Metaphor

A detective for molecular handedness (chirality).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
To determine the concentration of sugar in the solution, the lab assistant carefully placed the sample tube into the .
Multiple Choice

What is the primary function of a polarimeter?