police state: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1/C2Formal, Academic, Political, Journalistic
Quick answer
What does “police state” mean?
A country whose government maintains strict and repressive control over the social, economic, and political life of its citizens, primarily through the power of the police and security forces.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A country whose government maintains strict and repressive control over the social, economic, and political life of its citizens, primarily through the power of the police and security forces.
A system or situation where authorities exercise pervasive surveillance, suppress dissent, and severely restrict personal freedoms, often justified by claims of national security or ideological purity.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant difference in meaning. Spelling is consistent. The concept is discussed with equal frequency in both political discourses.
Connotations
Identical strong negative connotations in both varieties. Often associated with historical regimes (e.g., Nazi Germany, Stalinist USSR) and contemporary authoritarian governments.
Frequency
Slightly more frequent in US media discourse, likely due to its use in domestic political debates about civil liberties and government overreach.
Grammar
How to Use “police state” in a Sentence
[Country] is a police state.They accused the regime of creating a police state.The new laws are a step towards a police state.We are living in a police state.Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “police state” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- The region is increasingly being policed like a state.
- They feared the government would seek to police-state the internet.
American English
- Critics argue the new measures effectively police-state the population.
- The agency's goal was to police-state dissent before it could spread.
adverb
British English
- The city was policed state-ly, with checkpoints on every corner. (Rare/Non-standard)
American English
- The authorities acted police-state-like in their crackdown. (Rare/Non-standard)
adjective
British English
- The new surveillance powers had a police-state feel to them.
- They lived under police-state conditions for decades.
American English
- He decried the police-state tactics used during the protest.
- The legislation was criticized as a police-state overreach.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Rarely used, except in risk analysis reports discussing political instability in certain markets.
Academic
Common in political science, history, sociology, and human rights literature to classify and critique regimes.
Everyday
Used in political discussions, news commentary, and protests to express strong criticism of government actions perceived as oppressive.
Technical
Used in legal and political theory to describe a specific model of governance characterized by the primacy of coercive apparatuses.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “police state”
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “police state”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “police state”
- Using it to describe any country with a strong police force. The term refers to systemic political repression, not law enforcement efficiency.
- Spelling as 'polices state'. It is a compound noun, not a verb phrase.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Not exactly. All police states are authoritarian, but not all dictatorships are police states. A 'police state' specifically emphasizes the central role of police and security services in enforcing control and repression on a daily basis.
Political theorists warn that democracies can erode into police states through the gradual expansion of executive power, erosion of civil liberties, and the use of security agencies for political repression, often under the guise of combating terrorism or unrest.
They overlap significantly. A 'surveillance state' focuses on the mass collection of data and monitoring of the population. A 'police state' includes surveillance but places greater emphasis on the overt use of police power, intimidation, detention, and violence to enforce compliance.
Almost never by governments themselves, as it is a term of condemnation. It is used by critics, academics, journalists, and human rights organizations in reports and analyses.
A country whose government maintains strict and repressive control over the social, economic, and political life of its citizens, primarily through the power of the police and security forces.
Police state is usually formal, academic, political, journalistic in register.
Police state: in British English it is pronounced /pəˈliːs steɪt/, and in American English it is pronounced /pəˈliːs steɪt/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “On the road to a police state”
- “The long arm of the police state”
- “A police state in all but name”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Imagine a state (country) where the police are the state – they control everything, not just crime.
Conceptual Metaphor
THE STATE IS A PRISON / GOVERNMENT CONTROL IS A POLICE OFFICER. The nation is conceptualized as a confined space under constant, punitive watch.
Practice
Quiz
Which of the following is MOST characteristic of a police state?