pollyanna: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1/C2
UK/ˌpɒl.iˈæn.ə/US/ˌpɑː.liˈæn.ə/

informal, literary, sometimes pejorative

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Quick answer

What does “pollyanna” mean?

An excessively cheerful, optimistic person who tends to find the good in everything, often to an unrealistic degree.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

An excessively cheerful, optimistic person who tends to find the good in everything, often to an unrealistic degree.

Someone who displays an unwavering, often naively simplistic optimism, sometimes interpreted as a refusal to acknowledge negative realities or problems; a personification of the 'positive thinking' philosophy.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant spelling, grammatical, or pronunciation differences. Slight variance in cultural recognition, potentially higher in the US due to the novel's American origin.

Connotations

Similar pejorative sense in both varieties: suggesting naïve, willful ignorance of difficulties.

Frequency

Low-to-medium frequency in both, used as a descriptive label rather than a common everyday word.

Grammar

How to Use “pollyanna” in a Sentence

a pollyanna (about/of something)be a pollyannaplay the pollyanna

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
eternal pollyannaincorrigible pollyannapollyanna attitude
medium
such a pollyannaact the pollyannapollyanna view
weak
pollyanna smilepollyanna philosophypollyanna remark

Examples

Examples of “pollyanna” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • He tends to pollyanna his way through every crisis, which can be infuriating.

American English

  • She pollyannaed the whole situation, insisting it was a 'blessing in disguise'.

adverb

British English

  • He responded pollyannaishly, refusing to see any downside.

American English

  • She smiled pollyanna-like, assuring everyone it would work out perfectly.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, used critically to describe a colleague who ignores risks or negative data in planning: 'His pollyanna forecasts ignored the market downturn.'

Academic

Rare, used in literary criticism or psychology to label characters or theories seen as naively optimistic.

Everyday

Most common context for labelling someone seen as unrealistically cheerful or ignoring problems: 'Stop being such a pollyanna about the traffic; we'll be late!'

Technical

Not used in technical fields.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “pollyanna”

Strong

panglossianidealist (in the extreme)irrepressible optimist

Neutral

optimistidealistpositive thinker

Weak

cheerleadersunny-side-up personhappy-go-lucky person

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “pollyanna”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “pollyanna”

  • Capitalising it (it's often lowercased in modern use).
  • Using it as a purely positive term.
  • Confusing it with 'Panglossian' (which is more literary and philosophical).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is typically used with a negative or critical connotation, implying that someone's optimism is naive, unrealistic, or irritating. It suggests a refusal to see or deal with negative realities.

While derived from a proper name (the novel's character), in modern usage it is commonly lowercased ('pollyanna') when used as a common noun meaning an overly optimistic person. Capitalisation ('Pollyanna') is also correct, especially when referring directly to the character.

An 'optimist' is someone who generally expects good outcomes, which is a neutral or positive trait. A 'pollyanna' is an *excessively* or *unrealistically* cheerful optimist, often to the point of ignoring facts or problems, which is usually seen as a flaw.

Yes, though it's informal. To 'pollyanna' (or 'pollyanna something') means to treat a situation with excessive or unwarranted optimism (e.g., 'He pollyannaed the budget shortfall'). The forms 'pollyannaish' (adj.) and 'pollyannaishly' (adv.) are also used.

An excessively cheerful, optimistic person who tends to find the good in everything, often to an unrealistic degree.

Pollyanna is usually informal, literary, sometimes pejorative in register.

Pollyanna: in British English it is pronounced /ˌpɒl.iˈæn.ə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌpɑː.liˈæn.ə/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • to play the pollyanna
  • a pollyanna attitude/view

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of Polly + Anna. 'Polly' (like a parrot that repeats cheerful words) + 'Anna' (sounds like 'on a' cloud) = a person who is always 'on a' cheerful, unrealistic cloud.

Conceptual Metaphor

UNREALISTIC OPTIMISM IS A BLINDING FILTER; LIFE IS A GAME WHERE YOU MUST FIND THE POSITIVE.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Even after the setback, Sarah maintained her outlook, insisting it was 'for the best'.
Multiple Choice

In which context is calling someone a 'pollyanna' MOST likely an insult?

pollyanna: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples | Lingvocore